stolica
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica. By surface analysis, stół + -ica. First attested in 1471.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stolica f
- chair, seat (equipment for sitting)
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 85:
- Na stoliczy super sellam (super sellam iudicis non sedebunt Ecclus 38, 38)
- [Na stolicy super sellam (super sellam iudicis non sedebunt Ecclus 38, 38)]
- throne (place of sitting for a ruler)
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 13:
- Stolyczą (war. kal.: palacz) solium (uno tantum regni solio te praecedam Gen 41, 40)
- [Stolica (war. kal.: pałac) solium (uno tantum regni solio te praecedam Gen 41, 40)]
- 1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 112:
- K stoliczy solio (qui separati estis in diem malum et appropinquatis solio iniquitatis Am 6, 3)
- [K stolicy solio (qui separati estis in diem malum et appropinquatis solio iniquitatis Am 6, 3)]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “stół”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “stolica”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish stolica. Sense 1 is from sense 4 with a shift of seat for a leader -> place of authority.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stolica f (related adjective stołeczny)
- capital, capital city (city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority for a nation)
- Synonym: miasto stołeczne
- capital, capital city (main city of a region)
- capital (most important area in the field specified)
- (obsolete) throne (seat for a leader)
- Synonym: tron
- (obsolete) bench (long seat with or without a back)
- Synonym: ława
- (obsolete) scaffold (platform for executions)
- Synonym: szafot
- (obsolete) kneading board, pastry board
- Synonym: stolnica
- (obsolete) back part of the box of a manual chaff cutter
- (obsolete) carpenter's tool for holding a whittled object
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), stolica is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 66 times in news, 9 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 104 times, making it the 598th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- stolica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- stolica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “stolica”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “STOLICA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.03.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “stolica”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “stolica”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “stolica”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 429
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stòlica f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀лица)
- chair
- Synonym: stòlac
- (medicine) stool
- (archaic) capital city
- Synonyms: glàvnī grȃd, prijéstōlnica
Declension
[edit]
Further reading
[edit]- “stolica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “stolica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “stolica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish stolica. By surface analysis, stół + -ica. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Polish stolica and displaced głōwne miasto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stolica f
- capital, capital city
- Synonym: głōwne miasto
- table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)
- (architecture) platform, tribune, pulpit (raised stage from which speeches are made)
- strip foundation
- bench (long seat with or without a back)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- stolica in silling.org
- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “stolica”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 264
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stolica f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “stolica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa
- Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Chairs
- pl:Cities
- pl:Government
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Medicine
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- sh:Chairs
- sh:Cities
- sh:Feces
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ica
- Silesian semantic loans from Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/it͡sa
- Rhymes:Silesian/it͡sa/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Architecture
- szl:Chairs
- szl:Cities
- szl:Government
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns