surema
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *surdak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure-.
Verb[edit]
surema (da-infinitive surra)
- to die (to stop living)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | suren | ei sure | 1st sing. | olen surnud | ei ole surnud pole surnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sured | 2nd sing. | oled surnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sureb | 3rd sing. | on surnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sureme | 1st plur. | oleme surnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | surete | 2nd plur. | olete surnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | surevad | 3rd plur. | on surnud | ||||||
| passive | surrakse | ei surda | passive | on surdud | ei ole surdud pole surdud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | surin | ei surnud | 1st sing. | olin surnud | ei olnud surnud polnud surnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | surid | 2nd sing. | olid surnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | suri | 3rd sing. | oli surnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | surime | 1st plur. | olime surnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | surite | 2nd plur. | olite surnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | surid | 3rd plur. | oli surnud | ||||||
| passive | surdi | ei surdud | passive | oli surdud | ei olnud surdud polnud surdud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sureksin | ei sureks | 1st sing. | surnuksin oleksin surnud |
ei surnuks ei oleks surnud poleks surnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sureksid | 2nd sing. | surnuksid oleksid surnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sureks | 3rd sing. | surnuks oleks surnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sureksime | 1st plur. | surnuksime oleksime surnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sureksite | 2nd plur. | surnuksite oleksite surnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sureksid | 3rd plur. | surnuksid oleksid surnud | ||||||
| passive | surdaks | ei surdaks | passive | oleks surdud | ei oleks surdud poleks surdud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sure | ära sure | 2nd sing. | ole surnud | ära ole surnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | surgu | ärgu surgu | 3rd sing. | olgu surnud | ärgu olgu surnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | surgem | ärme sureme ärme sure ärgem surgem |
1st plur. | olgem surnud | ärme oleme surnud ärme ole surnud ärgem olgem surnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | surge | ärge surge | 2nd plur. | olge surnud | ärge olge surnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | surgu | ärgu surgu | 3rd plur. | olgu surnud | ärgu olgu surnud | ||||
| passive | surdagu | ärgu surdagu | passive | olgu surdud | ärgu olgu surdud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | surevat | ei surevat | active | olevat surnud | ei olevat surnud polevat surnud | ||||
| passive | surdavat | ei surdavat | passive | olevat surdud | ei olevat surdud polevat surdud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | surema | surdama | nominative | surra | olla surnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | surres | olles surnud | |||||
| inessive | suremas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | suremast | present | surev | surdav | |||||
| translative | suremaks | past | surnud | surdud | |||||
| abessive | suremata | negative | surematu | — | |||||