tanduk

Balinese

Romanization

tanduk

1. Romanization of ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬓ᭄

Brooke's Point Palawano

Noun

tanduk

1. horn (of an animal)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tanduk, from Classical Malay tanduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tanduk/
• Hyphenation: tan‧duk

Noun

tanduk

1. horn
   1. A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired.

      Synonym: cula

   2. Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
   3. The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
   4. An object whose shape resembles a horn.
2. (figurative) power

   Synonym: kekuasaan

Further reading

• “tanduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

tanduk

1. Romanization of ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tanduk̚/
• Rhymes: -anduk, -duk, -uk
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪än.dʊʔ, -doʔ, -do̞ʔ]

Noun

tanduk (Jawi spelling تندوق, plural tanduk-tanduk, informal 1st possessive tandukku, 2nd possessive tandukmu, 3rd possessive tanduknya)

1. horn

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• tandukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menanduk [agent focus] (meN-)
• ditanduk [patient focus] (di-)
• tertanduk [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertanduk [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: tanduk
• Malagasy: tandroka

Further reading

• “tanduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Affixed anduk (“to hit, to meet”) +‎ ta- (“imperative mood”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tan.dʊk/
• Rhymes: -dʊk
• Hyphenation: tan‧duk

Noun

tanduk

1. right (effective) way to act.

Derived terms

• atanduk
• katanduk
• tumanduk

 

Further reading

• "tanduk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sundanese

Romanization

tanduk

1. Romanization of ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮊ᮪