telek
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Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
The etymology is disputed. It has been derived in at least three ways:
- From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as the verb telik (“to fill”).[1]
- From tel (“ground, soil”) + -k (noun suffix). For the same suffix, compare lélek (“soul”).[2]
- From Oghur *tilök “separated (area)”, from Proto-Turkic *til (“to cut”), via Old Hungarian telük.[3] In this case, possibly cognate with Kyrgyz тилке (tilke, “parcel, lot”).
Noun[edit]
telek (plural telkek)
- lot (US), parcel (of land), plot, piece of ground (an area or land used for building on or planting on)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | telek | telkek |
accusative | telket | telkeket |
dative | teleknek | telkeknek |
instrumental | telekkel | telkekkel |
causal-final | telekért | telkekért |
translative | telekké | telkekké |
terminative | telekig | telkekig |
essive-formal | telekként | telkekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | telekben | telkekben |
superessive | telken | telkeken |
adessive | teleknél | telkeknél |
illative | telekbe | telkekbe |
sublative | telekre | telkekre |
allative | telekhez | telkekhez |
elative | telekből | telkekből |
delative | telekről | telkekről |
ablative | telektől | telkektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
teleké | telkeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
telekéi | telkekéi |
Possessive forms of telek | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | telkem | telkeim |
2nd person sing. | telked | telkeid |
3rd person sing. | telke | telkei |
1st person plural | telkünk | telkeink |
2nd person plural | telketek | telkeitek |
3rd person plural | telkük | telkeik |
Etymology 2[edit]
tél (“winter”) + -ek (plural suffix)
Noun[edit]
telek
- nominative plural of tél
Etymology 3[edit]
telik (“to fill, to become full”) + -ek (“I”, personal suffix)
Verb[edit]
telek
Usage notes[edit]
This form occasionally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- telek (…) be, be … telek ― betelek ― betelik
- telek (…) el, el … telek ― eltelek ― eltelik
- telek (…) meg, meg … telek ― megtelek ― megtelik
References[edit]
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- ^ telek in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 884
Further reading[edit]
- telek in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Oghur languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun form and verb form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies