tkać
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ktać (possibly)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkàti. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tkać impf
- (transitive, weaving) to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 22, 11:
- nyeobleczesz syø wrvchø gesto zvelni azelnv tkano gest
- [Nie obleczesz się w rucho, jeż to z wełny a ze lnu tkano jest.]
- 1930 [c. 1455], chapter IV, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, Reg 23, 7:
- Azruszil domki kaplanow modlebnich gisz bily wdomv boszem gymsze zoni tkali iako domki lugowe
- [A zruszył domki kapłanow modlebnych, jiż byli w domu bożem, jimże żony tkały jako domki ługowe.]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[4], page 16:
- Tedy ony tamo bądacz tkaly pavloky, opravyayacz pyerlamy y byszyorem, popony, plascze oltarzne y ynne okraszy kosczyelną vyszyvayacz barzo nadobnye zlotem y yedvabyem
- [Tedy ony tamo będąc tkały pawłoki, oprawiając pierłami i bisiorem, popony, płaszcze ołtarzne i inne okrasy kościelne wyszywając bar-zo nadobnie złotem i jedwabiem]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[5], page 17:
- Maria […] navykla […] pavloky tkacz albo perlamy sczyegacz
- [Maryja […] nawykła […] pawłoki tkać albo perłami ściegać]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[6], page 48:
- Dzyevycza Marya szyedzyala sama [w] svey loznyczy robyączy swą robotą, szvkala sloto na yedvaby y pavloky a pavloką tkala
- [Dziewica Maryja siedziała sama [w] swej łożnicy robięcy swą robotę, sukała złoto na jedwab i pawłoki a pawłokę tkała]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[7], page 98:
- Marya *ktala pavloky […] , bo v tym byla dobrze vmyeyącza
- [Maryja ktała pawłoki […] , bo w tym była dobrze umiejąca]
- (hapax legomenon) to weave (to create a spider's web)
- (attested in Greater Poland, poetic) to weave
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławskiscan transliteration, transcription, number Ez 5, Greater Poland:
- Przestrzyzon iest yako od tkøczego zywot moy gdym yeszcze tkan przestrzygl mye od zaranya asz dowyeczora dokonasz mye
- [Przestrzyżon jest jako od tkącego żywot moj, gdym jeszcze tkan, przestrzygł mie; od zarania aż do wieczora dokonasz mie]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- tknąć impf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “tkać I-II”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “tkać I-II”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “tkać,_tknąć,_tczeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1984), “tkać, ktać (?)”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 9, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 157
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tkać, ktać (?)”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “tkać”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish tkać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈtkat͡ɕ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈtkat͡ɕ]
- (Masovia):
Verb
[edit]tkać impf (perfective utkać)
- (transitive, weaving) to weave (to produce by interlacing threads on a loom)
- (transitive) to weave (to create a spider's web)
- (transitive, archaic) to weave (to interweave fabric with threads of a different color)
- (transitive, somewhat colloquial) to tuck (to place inside of, often by force)
- (transitive, somewhat colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Ciechanów) to shove (to force someone to take something; to force something into someone's hands)
- (transitive, obsolete) to shove (to sell for a higher price)
- (transitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) to tuck (to eat much)
- (reflexive with się, rare, weaving) to be weaved (to be made on a loom)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete, figuratively) to weave (to unfold, to occur; to be made or done)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to shove (to force oneself somewhere)
Conjugation
[edit]Obsolete or dialectal (Masurian dialects):
or obsolete:
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
Related terms
[edit]adjective
Further reading
[edit]- “tkać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[14] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “tkać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[15] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “tkać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “TKAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.02.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “tkać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “tkać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tkać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 61
- Jan Karłowicz (1907), “tkać”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 5: R S Ś T, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 402
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish tkać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tkać impf
- (transitive, weaving) to weave (to produce by interlacing threads on a loom)
- (transitive) to tuck (to place inside of)
- (transitive) to shove (to force someone to take something; to force something into someone's hands)
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- tkać in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “tkać”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 143
- Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), t, page 15
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkàti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tkać impf
- (transitive) to weave
Conjunction
[edit]tr=[[tkajo]], [[tkacy]]Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of tkać (imperfective)
| person | singular | dual | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| virile | nonvirile | ||||
| infinitive | tkać | ||||
| transgressive | tkajo | ||||
| present tense | 1st | tkaju | tkajemoj | tkajemy | |
| 2nd | tkaješ | tkajetaj | tkajetej | tkajeće | |
| 3rd | tkaje | tkajetaj | tkajetej | tkaja | |
| past tense | 1st | tkajach | tkajachmoj | tkajachmy | |
| 2nd | tkaješe | tkaještaj | tkaještej | tkaješće | |
| 3rd | tkaješe | tkaještaj | tkaještej | tkajachu | |
| imperative | 1st | — | tkajmoj | tkajmy | |
| 2nd | tkaj | tkajtaj | tkajtej | tkajće | |
| 3rd | tkaj | — | |||
| active participle | tkajacy | ||||
| passive participle | tkaty | ||||
| ł-form | tkał | ||||
| verbal noun | tkaće | ||||
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tkać” in Soblex
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish transitive verbs
- zlw-opl:Weaving
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish poetic terms
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Masuria Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Weaving
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish dialectal terms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with rare senses
- pl:Eating
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs
- szl:Weaving
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian verbs
- Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs
- Upper Sorbian transitive verbs
- Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs
- hsb:Weaving