torony
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, via Old French torn from Latin turris.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torony (plural tornyok)
Declension
[edit]Its essive-modal can also be tornyul (aside from toronyul).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | torony | tornyok |
| accusative | tornyot | tornyokat |
| dative | toronynak | tornyoknak |
| instrumental | toronnyal | tornyokkal |
| causal-final | toronyért | tornyokért |
| translative | toronnyá | tornyokká |
| terminative | toronyig | tornyokig |
| essive-formal | toronyként | tornyokként |
| essive-modal | toronyul | — |
| inessive | toronyban | tornyokban |
| superessive | tornyon | tornyokon |
| adessive | toronynál | tornyoknál |
| illative | toronyba | tornyokba |
| sublative | toronyra | tornyokra |
| allative | toronyhoz | tornyokhoz |
| elative | toronyból | tornyokból |
| delative | toronyról | tornyokról |
| ablative | toronytól | tornyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
toronyé | tornyoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
toronyéi | tornyokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | tornyom | tornyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | tornyod | tornyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | tornya | tornyai |
| 1st person plural | tornyunk | tornyaink |
| 2nd person plural | tornyotok | tornyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | tornyuk | tornyaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Hungarian · sakkfigurák, sakkbábuk (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| király | vezér (királynő) | bástya (rare: torony) | futó (futár) | huszár (ló) | gyalog (paraszt) |
References
[edit]- ^ torony in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ torony in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- torony in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Old French
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɲ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɲ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Chess
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- hu:Architecture