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tukea

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *tukëdak, a denominal verb of tuki (“support, prop”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtukeɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ukeɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧ke‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): tu‧kea

Verb

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tukea

  1. (transitive) to support, shore/prop/back up (physically)
    Paalut tukevat rakennusta.
    The piles support the building.
    Tunneli on tuettu palkeilla.
    The tunnel is propped up by beams.
    Murtunut raaja tuetaan lastalla.
    The broken limb is supported with a splint.
  2. (intransitive) to rest, lean [with illative ‘on’]
    Synonyms: nojata, varata
    Voitko pahoin, kun tuet kaiteeseen?
    Are you feeling nauseous? You're resting on the handrail.
  3. (transitive) to support, shore/prop/back up, endorse (mentally)
    Synonyms: avustaa, kannattaa (to support, endorse a position)
    Vaikeina aikoina usein kaipaa, että joku tukisi.
    In tough times, you often wish that someone would be there to support you.
    Hyvässä työpaikassa työntekijät tukevat toistensa työntekoa.
    In a good workplace, employees provide support for each other in their work.
    Tuen tässä asiassa hallituksen kantaa.
    I endorse the government's position in this matter.
    Tiimimme tukee sinua ongelman kuin ongelman kanssa.
    Our team will support you with any problem.
  4. (transitive, usually atelic) to support/back (financially), give financial support to, subsidize, finance; to sponsor; to sustain
    Synonyms: rahoittaa, sponsoroida, pitää yllä (“to sustain”)
    Kiitos, että tuette toimintaamme!
    Thank you for supporting our operations!
  5. (transitive, usually atelic) to substantiate, corroborate
    Synonym: vahvistaa
    Onko sinulla mitään, mikä tukisi syytöksiäsi?
    Do you have anything that would substantiate your allegations?
  6. (computing, transitive, usually atelic) to support (be designed to provide capacity for)
    Emme enää tue käyttämänne käyttöjärjestelmän versiota.
    We no longer support the version of the operating system you are using.
Conjugation
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Inflection of tukea (Kotus type 58*D/laskea, k–∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuen en tue 1st sing. olen tukenut en ole tukenut
2nd sing. tuet et tue 2nd sing. olet tukenut et ole tukenut
3rd sing. tukee ei tue 3rd sing. on tukenut ei ole tukenut
1st plur. tuemme emme tue 1st plur. olemme tukeneet emme ole tukeneet
2nd plur. tuette ette tue 2nd plur. olette tukeneet ette ole tukeneet
3rd plur. tukevat eivät tue 3rd plur. ovat tukeneet eivät ole tukeneet
passive tuetaan ei tueta passive on tuettu ei ole tuettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuin en tukenut 1st sing. olin tukenut en ollut tukenut
2nd sing. tuit et tukenut 2nd sing. olit tukenut et ollut tukenut
3rd sing. tuki ei tukenut 3rd sing. oli tukenut ei ollut tukenut
1st plur. tuimme emme tukeneet 1st plur. olimme tukeneet emme olleet tukeneet
2nd plur. tuitte ette tukeneet 2nd plur. olitte tukeneet ette olleet tukeneet
3rd plur. tukivat eivät tukeneet 3rd plur. olivat tukeneet eivät olleet tukeneet
passive tuettiin ei tuettu passive oli tuettu ei ollut tuettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tukisin en tukisi 1st sing. olisin tukenut en olisi tukenut
2nd sing. tukisit et tukisi 2nd sing. olisit tukenut et olisi tukenut
3rd sing. tukisi ei tukisi 3rd sing. olisi tukenut ei olisi tukenut
1st plur. tukisimme emme tukisi 1st plur. olisimme tukeneet emme olisi tukeneet
2nd plur. tukisitte ette tukisi 2nd plur. olisitte tukeneet ette olisi tukeneet
3rd plur. tukisivat eivät tukisi 3rd plur. olisivat tukeneet eivät olisi tukeneet
passive tuettaisiin ei tuettaisi passive olisi tuettu ei olisi tuettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tue älä tue 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tukekoon älköön tukeko 3rd sing. olkoon tukenut älköön olko tukenut
1st plur. tukekaamme älkäämme tukeko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tukekaa älkää tukeko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tukekoot älkööt tukeko 3rd plur. olkoot tukeneet älkööt olko tukeneet
passive tuettakoon älköön tuettako passive olkoon tuettu älköön olko tuettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tukenen en tukene 1st sing. lienen tukenut en liene tukenut
2nd sing. tukenet et tukene 2nd sing. lienet tukenut et liene tukenut
3rd sing. tukenee ei tukene 3rd sing. lienee tukenut ei liene tukenut
1st plur. tukenemme emme tukene 1st plur. lienemme tukeneet emme liene tukeneet
2nd plur. tukenette ette tukene 2nd plur. lienette tukeneet ette liene tukeneet
3rd plur. tukenevat eivät tukene 3rd plur. lienevät tukeneet eivät liene tukeneet
passive tuettaneen ei tuettane passive lienee tuettu ei liene tuettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tukea present tukeva tuettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tukeakseni tukeaksemme
2nd tukeaksesi tukeaksenne
3rd tukeakseen
tukeaksensa
past tukenut tuettu
2nd inessive2 tukiessa tuettaessa agent4 tukema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tukiessani tukiessamme
2nd tukiessasi tukiessanne
3rd tukiessaan
tukiessansa
negative tukematon
instructive tukien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tukemassa —
elative tukemasta —
illative tukemaan —
adessive tukemalla —
abessive tukematta —
instructive tukeman tuettaman
4th3 verbal noun tukeminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tukemaisillani tukemaisillamme
2nd tukemaisillasi tukemaisillanne
3rd tukemaisillaan
tukemaisillansa
Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
verbs
See also
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtukeɑ/, [ˈt̪uk̟e̞ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ukeɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧ke‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): tu‧kea

Noun

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tukea

  1. partitive singular of tuki

Anagrams

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