tuska
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See also: tūska
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska) (compare Russian тоска́ (toská, “melancholy”)). Akin to Ludian tusk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuska
- pain, distress, agony, suffering, anguish, torment
- olla tuskan takana ― to be a real bear (problem very difficult to solve) (literally, “to be behind (great) pain”)
- olla tuskissaan ― to be in pain / to be in agony / to be in torment
- saada aikaan tuskalla ja työllä ― to do with great effort
- tuntea suurta tuskaa ― to feel great pain, to eat one's heart out
- 1984, Jussi Hakulinen (lyrics and music), “Joutsenlaulu”, in Nuorallatanssija, performed by Yö:
- Taas hetken lähempänä kuolemaa
Ei haihdu tuska milloinkaan
Tuo tuska laulun tämän kirjoittaa
Tuo tuska kiinni saa kenet vaan
Tuo tuska kiinni saa kenet vain haluaa- Yet another moment closer to death
The anguish will never go away
That anguish is writing this song
That anguish can catch anyone
That anguish can catch whoever it wants to
- Yet another moment closer to death
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tuska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuska | tuskat | |
genitive | tuskan | tuskien | |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia | |
illative | tuskaan | tuskiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuska | tuskat | |
accusative | nom. | tuska | tuskat |
gen. | tuskan | ||
genitive | tuskan | tuskien tuskain rare | |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia | |
inessive | tuskassa | tuskissa | |
elative | tuskasta | tuskista | |
illative | tuskaan | tuskiin | |
adessive | tuskalla | tuskilla | |
ablative | tuskalta | tuskilta | |
allative | tuskalle | tuskille | |
essive | tuskana | tuskina | |
translative | tuskaksi | tuskiksi | |
abessive | tuskatta | tuskitta | |
instructive | — | tuskin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
verbs
compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuska f (genitive singular tusku, nominative plural tuskur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tuska | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tuska | tuskan | tuskur | tuskurnar |
accusative | tusku | tuskuna | tuskur | tuskurnar |
dative | tusku | tuskunni | tuskum | tuskunum |
genitive | tusku | tuskunnar | tuskna | tusknanna |
Derived terms
[edit]- tuskudúkka (“rag doll”)
- tuskulegur (“ragged; feeble”)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska). Cognates include Finnish tuska and Estonian tusk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtus̠k]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtuʃkɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtuʃkɑ]
- Rhymes: -usk, -uskɑ
- Hyphenation: tus‧ka
Noun
[edit]tuska
Declension
[edit]Declension of tuska (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tuska | tusat |
genitive | tusan | tuskiin |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia |
illative | tuskaa | tuskii |
inessive | tusas | tusis |
elative | tusast | tusist |
allative | tusalle | tusille |
adessive | tusal | tusil |
ablative | tusalt | tusilt |
translative | tusaks | tusiks |
essive | tuskanna, tuskaan | tuskinna, tuskiin |
exessive1) | tuskant | tuskint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 204
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska) (compare Russian тоска́ (toská, “melancholy”)).
Noun
[edit]tuska (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏska
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏska/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uskɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uskɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns