kusta
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kustak, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kusta (mildly vulgar)
- to piss, slash, whizz (to urinate)
- Synonyms: see virtsata
- kusta housuun ― to piss oneself (literally, “to piss into pants”)
- (colloquial, figuratively) to fuck up, botch, make a mess of
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kusta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kusen | en kuse | 1st sing. | olen kussut | en ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuset | et kuse | 2nd sing. | olet kussut | et ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kusee | ei kuse | 3rd sing. | on kussut | ei ole kussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kusemme | emme kuse | 1st plur. | olemme kusseet | emme ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kusette | ette kuse | 2nd plur. | olette kusseet | ette ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kusevat | eivät kuse | 3rd plur. | ovat kusseet | eivät ole kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kustaan | ei kusta | passive | on kustu | ei ole kustu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kusin | en kussut | 1st sing. | olin kussut | en ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kusit | et kussut | 2nd sing. | olit kussut | et ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kusi | ei kussut | 3rd sing. | oli kussut | ei ollut kussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kusimme | emme kusseet | 1st plur. | olimme kusseet | emme olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kusitte | ette kusseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kusseet | ette olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kusivat | eivät kusseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kusseet | eivät olleet kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kustiin | ei kustu | passive | oli kustu | ei ollut kustu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kusisin | en kusisi | 1st sing. | olisin kussut | en olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kusisit | et kusisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kussut | et olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kusisi | ei kusisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kussut | ei olisi kussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kusisimme | emme kusisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kusseet | emme olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kusisitte | ette kusisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kusseet | ette olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kusisivat | eivät kusisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kusseet | eivät olisi kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kustaisiin | ei kustaisi | passive | olisi kustu | ei olisi kustu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuse | älä kuse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuskoon | älköön kusko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kussut | älköön olko kussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuskaamme | älkäämme kusko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuskaa | älkää kusko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuskoot | älkööt kusko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kusseet | älkööt olko kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kustakoon | älköön kustako | passive | olkoon kustu | älköön olko kustu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kussen | en kusse | 1st sing. | lienen kussut | en liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kusset | et kusse | 2nd sing. | lienet kussut | et liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kussee | ei kusse | 3rd sing. | lienee kussut | ei liene kussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kussemme | emme kusse | 1st plur. | lienemme kusseet | emme liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kussette | ette kusse | 2nd plur. | lienette kusseet | ette liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kussevat | eivät kusse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kusseet | eivät liene kusseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kustaneen | ei kustane | passive | lienee kustu | ei liene kustu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kusta | present | kuseva | kustava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kussut | kustu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kustessa | kustaessa | agent4 | kusema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kusematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kusten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kusemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kusemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kusemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kusemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kusematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuseman | kustaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- juosten kustu (“done very sloppily or hastily”)
- kusaista
- kuseksia
- kuseminen
- kuseskella
- kusta muuntajaan
- kusta silmään
- poronkusema
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kusta
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kusta
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kusta, from Classical Malay kusta, from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kusta (first-person possessive kustaku, second-person possessive kustamu, third-person possessive kustanya)
Further reading
[edit]- “kusta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kusta
- Romanization of ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦠ
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kusta
Inflection
[edit]Even a-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kusta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kustta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kusta | kusttat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | kustta | kusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kustta | kusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | kustii | kusttaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kusttas | kusttain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | kusttain | kusttaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | kustan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ustɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ustɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish vulgarities
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Finnish pronoun forms
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns