viginti
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See also: viginti-
Interlingua
[edit]Numeral
[edit]viginti
Synonyms
[edit]Latin
[edit]| 200 | ||||
| [a], [b] ← 10 | [a], [b], [c] ← 19 | XX 20 |
21 → [a], [b] | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| Cardinal: vīgintī Ordinal: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus Adverbial: vīciēs, vīciēns, vīgēsiēs Proportional: vīgecuplus, vīcecuplus, vigincuplus Distributive: vīcēnus, vīgēnus Fractional: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- vintī
- Symbol: XX
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *wīkentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁,[1] from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vicesimus and vicies.
Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [u̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [viˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]
Numeral
[edit]vīgintī (indeclinable)[2][3][4][5]
- twenty; 20
- Habet annos viginti.
- He is twenty years old.
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 27:28:
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Reflexes of the contracted variant vintī:
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: yinghits
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
Reflexes of a variant */ˈβɪinti/[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ viginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- ^ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 160
Categories:
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua numerals
- Interlingua cardinal numbers
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin cardinal numbers
- Latin indeclinable numerals
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Twenty