viisi
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Finnish[edit]
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
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Cardinal: viisi Colloquial counting form: vii Ordinal: viides Colloquial ordinal: viikki Ordinal abbreviation: 5. Adverbial: viidesti Multiplier: viisinkertainen Fractional: viidesosa, viidennes | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 5 |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Estonian viis, Erzya вете (vete), Khanty вет (wet), Mansi ат (at), Hungarian öt, and Nganasan бииʔ (bīʔ, “ten”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
viisi
Usage notes[edit]
Declension[edit]
Inflection of viisi (Kotus type 27/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | viisi | viidet | |
genitive | viiden | viisien | |
partitive | viittä | viisiä | |
illative | viiteen | viisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | viisi | viidet | |
accusative | nom. | viisi | viidet |
gen. | viiden | ||
genitive | viiden | viisien viittenrare | |
partitive | viittä | viisiä | |
inessive | viidessä | viisissä | |
elative | viidestä | viisistä | |
illative | viiteen | viisiin | |
adessive | viidellä | viisillä | |
ablative | viideltä | viisiltä | |
allative | viidelle | viisille | |
essive | viitenä | viisinä | |
translative | viideksi | viisiksi | |
instructive | — | viisin | |
abessive | viidettä | viisittä | |
comitative | — | viisine |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
See also[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Middle Low German wis, possibly via Estonian viis.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiːsi/, [ˈʋiːz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiːsi/, [ˈʋiːʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -iːsi
- Hyphenation: vii‧si
Noun[edit]
viisi (partitive viittä, illative viisii)
- way, manner
- 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri[1], volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:
- Möö veel läkkäämmä omal viisii, a olliit mokkomat akat, miä veel muissan, miä olin pikkutyttö, höö vennäheks evät mahtanehet läätä.
- We still speak in our own way, but there were such old women, I still remember, I was a little girl, they couldn't speak Russian.
- Läätä ihmisen viittä. ― To talk like a human. (literally, “To talk a human's way.”)
Usage notes[edit]
- Almost exclusively used in the partitive and illative singular.
- Viisi is often used with a determiner in the allative. In this case, the noun's case doesn't match with the determiner's:
- yhel / samal viittä ― the same way
- toiseel viisii ― another way
- mil viittä? ― in what way?
- monel viisii ― in many ways
- sil viisii ― as such; in this way
- When used with an adjective, however, the adjective does take over the case of the noun:
- vanhaa viittä ― the old way
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 674
Karelian[edit]
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : viisi Ordinal : viijes Fractional : viijennes | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Finnish viisi and Estonian viis.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
viisi
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 52
Votic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the illative singular of a noun *viis, from Estonian viis. Cognate with Ingrian viisii.
Pronunciation[edit]
Postposition[edit]
viisi
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “viisii”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
viisi
- Alternative form of viis
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːsi
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːsi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːsi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːsi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian numerals
- Karelian cardinal numbers
- krl:Five
- Votic terms derived from Estonian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iːsiː
- Rhymes:Votic/iːsiː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic postpositions
- Rhymes:Votic/iːsi
- Rhymes:Votic/iːsi/2 syllables
- Votic numerals