violo

See also: violó and violò

Catalan

Verb

violo

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Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian viola, English violet, French violette and Polish fiołek.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [viˈolo]
• Rhymes: -olo
• Hyphenation: vi‧o‧lo

Noun

violo (accusative singular violon, plural violoj, accusative plural violojn)

1. violet (flower)

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Italian

Verb

violo

1. first-person singular present of violare

Anagrams

• olivo, ovoli

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Latin

Etymology

From vīs (“strength”), as if from some diminutive *viola.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯i.o.loː/, [ˈu̯iɔɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.o.lo/, [ˈviːolo]

Verb

violō (present infinitive violāre, perfect active violāvī, supine violātum); first conjugation

1. I treat with violence; I maltreat
2. I violate, defile, profane

Conjugation

Conjugation of violō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	violō	violās	violat	violāmus	violātis	violant
	imperfect	violābam	violābās	violābat	violābāmus	violābātis	violābant
	future	violābō	violābis	violābit	violābimus	violābitis	violābunt
	perfect	violāvī	violāvistī	violāvit	violāvimus	violāvistis	violāvērunt, violāvēre
	pluperfect	violāveram	violāverās	violāverat	violāverāmus	violāverātis	violāverant
	future perfect	violāverō	violāveris	violāverit	violāverimus	violāveritis	violāverint, violārint1
	sigmatic future	—	—		—	—	—
passive	present	violor	violāris, violāre	violātur	violāmur	violāminī	violantur
	imperfect	violābar	violābāris, violābāre	violābātur	violābāmur	violābāminī	violābantur
	future	violābor	violāberis, violābere	violābitur	violābimur	violābiminī	violābuntur
	perfect	violātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	violātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	violātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	violem	violēs	violet	violēmus	violētis	violent
	imperfect	violārem	violārēs	violāret	violārēmus	violārētis	violārent
	perfect	violāverim	violāverīs	violāverit	violāverīmus	violāverītis	violāverint, violārint1
	pluperfect	violāvissem	violāvissēs	violāvisset	violāvissēmus	violāvissētis	violāvissent
passive	present	violer	violēris, violēre	violētur	violēmur	violēminī	violentur
	imperfect	violārer	violārēris, violārēre	violārētur	violārēmur	violārēminī	violārentur
	perfect	violātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	violātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	violā	—	—	violāte	—
	future	—	violātō	violātō	—	violātōte	violantō
passive	present	—	violāre	—	—	violāminī	—
	future	—	violātor	violātor	—	—	violantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		violāre	violāvisse	violātūrum esse	violārī	violātum esse	violātum īrī
participles		violāns	—	violātūrus	—	violātus	violandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		violandī	violandō	violandum	violandō	violātum	violātū

¹Archaic.

Descendants

• French: violer
• Italian: violare
• Piedmontese: violé
• Portuguese: violar
• Romanian: viola
• Spanish: violar

References

• “violo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “violo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• violo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
    
  • to break one's oath: iusiurandum violare
    
  • to profane sacred rites: sacra polluere et violare
    
  • to break a truce: indutias violare
    
  • to violate the law of nations: ius gentium violare
    
  • to violate a treaty, terms of alliance: foedus frangere, rumpere, violare
    

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Portuguese

Verb

violo

1. Template:pt-verb-form-of

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbjolo/ [ˈbjo.lo]

Verb

violo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of violar.