wizzen
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Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German wizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wiȥȥen (preterite-present, third-person singular present weiȥ, past tense wisse or wesse or wiste or weste, past participle gewist or gewest, auxiliary hān)
- to know
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wiȥȥen (preterite-present, auxiliary hān)
infinitive | wiȥȥen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | wiȥȥennes wiȥȥenes | ||||
dative gerund | wiȥȥenne wiȥȥene | ||||
present participle | wiȥȥende | ||||
past participle | gewist gewest | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich weiȥ | wir wiȥȥen | i | ich wiȥȥe | wir wiȥȥen |
du weiȥt | ir wiȥȥet | du wiȥȥest | ir wiȥȥet | ||
ër weiȥ | sie wiȥȥent | ër wiȥȥe | sie wiȥȥen | ||
preterite | ich wisse ich wesse ich wiste ich weste |
wir wissen wir wessen wir wisten wir westen |
ii | ich wisse ich wesse ich wiste ich weste |
wir wissen wir wessen wir wisten wir westen |
du wissest du wessest du wistest du westest |
ir wisset ir wesset ir wistet ir westet |
du wissest du wessest du wistest du westest |
ir wisset ir wesset ir wistet ir westet | ||
ër wisse ër wesse ër wiste ër weste |
sie wissen sie wessen sie wisten sie westen |
ër wisse ër wesse ër wiste ër weste |
sie wissen sie wessen sie wisten sie westen | ||
imperative | weiȥ (du) | wiȥȥet (ir) |
Composed forms of wiȥȥen (preterite-present, auxiliary hān)
Descendants
[edit]- Alemannic German: wüsse
- Cimbrian: bizzan
- Central Franconian: wesse, wösse, wosse (Eifel)
- German: wissen
- Vilamovian: wysa
- Yiddish: וויסן (visn)
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “wizzen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Categories:
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German preterite-present verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary