wynikać
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From wy- + Proto-Slavic *nikati. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech vynikati and Old Slovak vynikať.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wynikać impf (perfective wyniknąć)
- to stick out (to stand beyond some surface)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 38, 7:
- Vczynyl... oltarzyk, vlyaw cztyrzy pyerszczyenye... ku przewleczyenyu szerdzy..., ktore... przewlekl przes krøøgy, ktore na bocze[ch] oltarzowich winykaly (qui... eminebant)
- [Uczynił... ołtarzyk, ulaw cztyrzy pierścienie... ku przewleczeniu żerdzi..., ktore... przewlekł przez kręgi, ktore na boce[ch] ołtarzowych wynikały (qui... eminebant)]
- to grow out (to grow beyond some surface)
- 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[2], [3], [4], volume XVI, page 345:
- Bluscze vynykayv edere serpunt (fluctuat hic denso crispata cacumine buxus, hic hederae serpunt, hic pampinus induit ulmos)
- [Bluszcze wynikają edere serpunt (fluctuat hic denso crispata cacumine buxus, hic hederae serpunt, hic pampinus induit ulmos)]
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “wynikać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish wynikać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wynikać impf (perfective wyniknąć)
- (intransitive) to ensue, to result, to follow, to stem from (to be the result of) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from something’]
- (intransitive) to ensue, to result, to follow, to stem from (to be inferred or concluded) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from something’]
- (intransitive, obsolete) to get out (to manage to go to the external part of)
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to get out (to manage to go to the external part of)
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wynikać is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 36 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 577th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “wynikać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “wynikać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “wynikać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “WYNIKAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 09.07.2009
- “WYNIKAĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.09.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “wynikać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “wynikać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wynikać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 949
- wynikać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish wynikać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wynikać impf (perfective wyniknōńć)
- (intransitive) to ensue, to result, to follow, to stem from
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- wynikać in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms prefixed with wy-
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ikat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ikat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish expressive terms
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ikat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ikat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian intransitive verbs