xerar
Appearance
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin generāre (“to produce”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]xerar (first-person singular present xero, first-person singular preterite xerei, past participle xerado)
- to beget, conceive, generate by procreation
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 57:
- o Cauallo que ha de geerar deue Seer esforçado et bem gouernado et non deuen en el caualgar nen traballar con el.
- the horse who shall procreate must be hardworking and well behaved, and they should not ride him nor work with him
- to produce, originate
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- geerase ajnda outra door dentro no corpo do Cauallo que uen de rretimento da vrina et faz jnchar a uixiga
- and yet another pain is produced inside the body of the horse which comes from the retention of the urine, and it makes the bladder to swell
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of xerar
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | xerar | |||||
| Personal | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| xerando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | xerado | xerados | ||||
| Feminine | xerada | xeradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | xero | xeras | xera | xeramos | xerades | xeran |
| Imperfect | xeraba | xerabas | xeraba | xerabamos | xerabades | xeraban |
| Preterite | xerei | xeraches | xerou | xeramos | xerastes | xeraron |
| Pluperfect | xerara | xeraras | xerara | xeraramos | xerarades | xeraran |
| Future | xerarei | xerarás | xerará | xeraremos | xeraredes | xerarán |
| Conditional | xeraría | xerarías | xeraría | xerariamos | xerariades | xerarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | xere | xeres | xere | xeremos | xeredes | xeren |
| Imperfect | xerase | xerases | xerase | xerásemos | xerásedes | xerasen |
| Future | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | xera | xere | xeremos | xerade | xeren | |
| Negative (non) | non xeres | non xere | non xeremos | non xeredes | non xeren | |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “xerar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xerar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “xerar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
Categories:
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations