xumar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]xumar (first-person singular present xumo, first-person singular preterite xumí, past participle xumat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to lip, to suck up or drink putting the lips on a recipient, around a bottle neck, on a breast, etc.
- Synonym: beure a morro
- (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to suckle, to suck, also to suck from a teat
- (intransitive) to drink wine
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of xumar (first conjugation)
infinitive | xumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | xumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | xumat | xumada | |||||
plural | xumats | xumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | xumo | xumes | xuma | xumem | xumeu | xumen | |
imperfect | xumava | xumaves | xumava | xumàvem | xumàveu | xumaven | |
future | xumaré | xumaràs | xumarà | xumarem | xumareu | xumaran | |
preterite | xumí | xumares | xumà | xumàrem | xumàreu | xumaren | |
conditional | xumaria | xumaries | xumaria | xumaríem | xumaríeu | xumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | xumi | xumis | xumi | xumem | xumeu | xumin | |
imperfect | xumés | xumessis | xumés | xuméssim | xuméssiu | xumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | xuma | xumi | xumem | xumeu | xumin | |
negative (no) | — | no xumis | no xumi | no xumem | no xumeu | no xumin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “xumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.