zina

See also: Appendix:Variations of "zina"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

zina (uncountable)

1. (Islam) adultery, fornication

Anagrams

• Nazi, Zain, azin, nazi, zain

French

Pronunciation

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

Noun

zina m (plural zinas)

1. (Islam) zina

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zì.náː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [zɪ̀.náː]

Noun

zìnā f (plural zìnā̀ce-zìnā̀ce, possessed form zìnar̃)

1. adultery, fornication, zina

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• zinah (nonstandard)

Etymology

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈzina/ [ˈzi.na]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: zi‧na

Noun

zina

1. (Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)

   Synonym: fornikasi

2. (law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)
3. (biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)

Derived terms

• berzina
• perzinaan
• pezina
• zinai

Further reading

• “zina”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Kongo

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

Noun

zina class 5 (singular dizina, plural mazina)

1. name

Latvian

Verb

zina

1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of zināt
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zināt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zināt

Verb

zina

1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of zīt

Mwani

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

Noun

zina class 5 (plural mazina)

1. name

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zɪˈnɑː/

Noun

zina f

1. adultery

Swahili

Verb

zina

1. n class_(X) present affirmative of -wa na

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bína.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zína/

Verb

-zina (infinitive okuzina) (ambitransitive)

1. to sing
2. to dance

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zina

infinitives affirmative okuzina negative okutazina imperatives affirmative zina negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -zina person noun class singular plural first person nzina tuzina second person ozina muzina third person 1/2 azina bazina 3/4 guzina ezina 5/6 lizina gazina 7/8 kizina bizina 9/10 ezina zizina 11/10 ruzina 12/14 kazina buzina 13 — tuzina 14/6 buzina gazina 15/6 kuzina 16 hazina — negative ti- + subject concord + -zina person noun class singular plural first person tinzina tituzina second person tozina timuzina third person 1/2 tazina tibazina 3/4 tiguzina tezina 5/6 tirizina tigazina 7/8 tikizina tibizina 9/10 tezina tizizina 11/10 tiruzina 12/14 tikazina tibuzina 13 — tituzina 14/6 tibuzina tigazina 15/6 tikuzina 16 tihazina — subject concord + -tazina present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -zina person noun class singular plural first person ninzina nituzina second person noozina nimuzina third person 1/2 naazina nibazina 3/4 niguzina neezina 5/6 nirizina nigazina 7/8 nikizina nibizina 9/10 neezina nizizina 11/10 niruzina 12/14 nikazina nibuzina 13 — nituzina 14/6 nibuzina nigazina 15/6 nikuzina 16 nihazina — subject concord + -rukuzina negative ti- + subject concord + -rukuzina person noun class singular plural first person tindukuzina titurukuzina second person torukuzina timurukuzina third person 1/2 tarukuzina tibarukuzina 3/4 tigurukuzina terukuzina 5/6 tirirukuzina tigarukuzina 7/8 tikirukuzina tibirukuzina 9/10 terukuzina tizirukuzina 11/10 tirurukuzina 12/14 tikarukuzina tiburukuzina 13 — titurukuzina 14/6 tiburukuzina tigarukuzina 15/6 tikurukuzina 16 tiharukuzina — subject concord + -tarukuzina present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyazina person noun class singular plural first person ninkyazina nitukyazina second person nookyazina nimukyazina third person 1/2 naakyazina nibakyazina 3/4 nigukyazina neekyazina 5/6 nirikyazina nigakyazina 7/8 nikikyazina nibikyazina 9/10 neekyazina nizikyazina 11/10 nirukyazina 12/14 nikakyazina nibukyazina 13 — nitukyazina 14/6 nibukyazina nigakyazina 15/6 nikukyazina 16 nihakyazina — subject concord + -rukukyazina negative ti- + subject concord + -kyazina person noun class singular plural first person tinkyazina titukyazina second person tokyazina timukyazina third person 1/2 takyazina tibakyazina 3/4 tigukyazina tekyazina 5/6 tirikyazina tigakyazina 7/8 tikikyazina tibikyazina 9/10 tekyazina tizikyazina 11/10 tirukyazina 12/14 tikakyazina tibukyazina 13 — titukyazina 14/6 tibukyazina tigakyazina 15/6 tikukyazina 16 tihakyazina — subject concord + -takyazina virtual present affirmative subject concord + -azina person noun class singular plural first person nazina twazina second person wazina mwazina third person 1/2 yazina baazina 3/4 gwazina yazina 5/6 lyazina gaazina 7/8 kyazina byazina 9/10 yazina zaazina 11/10 rwazina 12/14 kaazina bwazina 13 — twazina 14/6 bwazina gaazina 15/6 kwazina 16 haazina — negative ti- + subject concord + azina person noun class singular plural first person tinazina titwazina second person tiwazina timwazina third person 1/2 tiyazina tibaazina 3/4 tigwazina tiyazina 5/6 tiryazina tigaazina 7/8 tikyazina tibyazina 9/10 tiyazina tizaazina 11/10 tirwazina 12/14 tikaazina tibwazina 13 — titwazina 14/6 tibwazina tigaazina 15/6 tikwazina 16 tihaazina — subject concord + -taazina present perfect affirmative subject concord + -zinire person noun class singular plural first person nzinire tuzinire second person ozinire muzinire third person 1/2 azinire bazinire 3/4 guzinire ezinire 5/6 lizinire gazinire 7/8 kizinire bizinire 9/10 ezinire zizinire 11/10 ruzinire 12/14 kazinire buzinire 13 — tuzinire 14/6 buzinire gazinire 15/6 kuzinire 16 hazinire — negative ti- + subject concord + -zinire person noun class singular plural first person tinzinire tituzinire second person tozinire timuzinire third person 1/2 tazinire tibazinire 3/4 tiguzinire tezinire 5/6 tirizinire tigazinire 7/8 tikizinire tibizinire 9/10 tezinire tizizinire 11/10 tiruzinire 12/14 tikazinire tibuzinire 13 — tituzinire 14/6 tibuzinire tigazinire 15/6 tikuzinire 16 tihazinire — subject concord + -tazinire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akazina person noun class singular plural first person nakazina twakazina second person wakazina mwakazina third person 1/2 yakazina baakazina 3/4 gwakazina yakazina 5/6 lyakazina gaakazina 7/8 kyakazina byakazina 9/10 yakazina zaakazina 11/10 rwakazina 12/14 kaakazina bwakazina 13 — twakazina 14/6 bwakazina gaakazina 15/6 kwakazina 16 haakazina — negative ti- + subject concord + -kazinire person noun class singular plural first person tinkazinire titukazinire second person tokazinire timukazinire third person 1/2 takazinire tibakazinire 3/4 tigukazinire tekazinire 5/6 tirikazinire tigakazinire 7/8 tikikazinire tibikazinire 9/10 tekazinire tizikazinire 11/10 tirukazinire 12/14 tikakazinire tibukazinire 13 — titukazinire 14/6 tibukazinire tigakazinire 15/6 tikukazinire 16 tihakazinire — subject concord + -takazinire near past affirmative subject concord + -zinirege person noun class singular plural first person nzinirege tuzinirege second person ozinirege muzinirege third person 1/2 azinirege bazinirege 3/4 guzinirege ezinirege 5/6 lizinirege gazinirege 7/8 kizinirege bizinirege 9/10 ezinirege zizinirege 11/10 ruzinirege 12/14 kazinirege buzinirege 13 — tuzinirege 14/6 buzinirege gazinirege 15/6 kuzinirege 16 hazinirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -zinirege person noun class singular plural first person tinzinirege tituzinirege second person tozinirege timuzinirege third person 1/2 tazinirege tibazinirege 3/4 tiguzinirege tezinirege 5/6 tirizinirege tigazinirege 7/8 tikizinirege tibizinirege 9/10 tezinirege tizizinirege 11/10 tiruzinirege 12/14 tikazinirege tibuzinirege 13 — tituzinirege 14/6 tibuzinirege tigazinirege 15/6 tikuzinirege 16 tihazinirege — subject concord + -tazinirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -kazina person noun class singular plural first person nkazina tukazina second person okazina mukazina third person 1/2 akazina bakazina 3/4 gukazina ekazina 5/6 likazina gakazina 7/8 kikazina bikazina 9/10 ekazina zikazina 11/10 rukazina 12/14 kakazina bukazina 13 — tukazina 14/6 bukazina gakazina 15/6 kukazina 16 hakazina — subject concord + -azinire negative subject concord + -tazine person noun class singular plural first person ntazine tutazine second person otazine mutazine third person 1/2 atazine batazine 3/4 gutazine etazine 5/6 litazine gatazine 7/8 kitazine bitazine 9/10 etazine ziitazine 11/10 rutazine 12/14 katazine butazine 13 — tutazine 14/6 butazine gatazine 15/6 kutazine 16 hatazine — subject concord + -tarazinire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -razinire person noun class singular plural first person ndazinire turazinire second person orazinire murazinire third person 1/2 arazinire barazinire 3/4 gurazinire erazinire 5/6 lirazinire garazinire 7/8 kirazinire birazinire 9/10 erazinire zirazinire 11/10 rurazinire 12/14 karazinire burazinire 13 — turazinire 14/6 burazinire garazinire 15/6 kurazinire 16 harazinire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kazinaga person noun class singular plural first person tinkazinaga titukazinaga second person tokazinaga timukazinaga third person 1/2 takazinaga tibakazinaga 3/4 tigukazinaga tekazinaga 5/6 tirikazinaga tigakazinaga 7/8 tikikazinaga tibikazinaga 9/10 tekazinaga tizikazinaga 11/10 tirukazinaga 12/14 tikakazinaga tibukazinaga 13 — titukazinaga 14/6 tibukazinaga tigakazinaga 15/6 tikukazinaga 16 tihakazinaga — subject concord + -takazinaga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aazinire person noun class singular plural first person naazinire twazinire second person waazinire mwazinire third person 1/2 yaazinire baazinire 3/4 gwazinire yaazinire 5/6 lyazinire gaazinire 7/8 kyazinire byazinire 9/10 yaazinire zaazinire 11/10 rwazinire 12/14 kaazinire bwazinire 13 — twazinire 14/6 bwazinire gaazinire 15/6 kwazinire 16 haazinire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -azinaga person noun class singular plural first person nazinaga twazinaga second person wazinaga mwazinaga third person 1/2 yazinaga baazinaga 3/4 gwazinaga yazinaga 5/6 lyazinaga gaazinaga 7/8 kyazinaga byazinaga 9/10 yazinaga zaazinaga 11/10 rwazinaga 12/14 kaazinaga bwazinaga 13 — twazinaga 14/6 bwazinaga gaazinaga 15/6 kwazinaga 16 haazinaga — negative ti- + subject concord + azinaga person noun class singular plural first person tinazinaga titwazinaga second person tiwazinaga timwazinaga third person 1/2 tiyazinaga tibaazinaga 3/4 tigwazinaga tiyazinaga 5/6 tiryazinaga tigaazinaga 7/8 tikyazinaga tibyazinaga 9/10 tiyazinaga tizaazinaga 11/10 tirwazinaga 12/14 tikaazinaga tibwazinaga 13 — titwazinaga 14/6 tibwazinaga tigaazinaga 15/6 tikwazinaga 16 tihaazinaga — subject concord + -taazinaga near future affirmative subject concord + -raazina person noun class singular plural first person ndaazina turaazina second person oraazina muraazina third person 1/2 araazina baraazina 3/4 guraazina eraazina 5/6 liraazina garaazina 7/8 kiraazina biraazina 9/10 eraazina ziraazina 11/10 ruraazina 12/14 karaazina buraazina 13 — turaazina 14/6 buraazina garaazina 15/6 kuraazina 16 haraazina — negative ti- + subject concord + -aazine person noun class singular plural first person tinaazine titwazine second person tiwaazine timwazine third person 1/2 tiyaazine tibaazine 3/4 tigwazine tiyaazine 5/6 tiryazine tigaazine 7/8 tikyazine tibyazine 9/10 tiyaazine tizaazine 11/10 tirwazine 12/14 tikaazine tibwazine 13 — titwazine 14/6 tibwazine tigaazine 15/6 tikwazine 16 tihaazine — subject concord + -taazine remote future affirmative subject concord + -lizina person noun class singular plural first person ndizina tulizina second person olizina mulizina third person 1/2 alizina balizina 3/4 gulizina erizina 5/6 lirizina galizina 7/8 kirizina birizina 9/10 erizina zirizina 11/10 rulizina 12/14 kalizina bulizina 13 — tulizina 14/6 bulizina galizina 15/6 kulizina 16 halizina — negative ti- + subject concord + -lizina person noun class singular plural first person tindizina titulizina second person tolizina timulizina third person 1/2 talizina tibalizina 3/4 tigulizina terizina 5/6 tiririzina tigalizina 7/8 tikirizina tibirizina 9/10 terizina tizirizina 11/10 tirulizina 12/14 tikalizina tibulizina 13 — titulizina 14/6 tibulizina tigalizina 15/6 tikulizina 16 tihalizina — subject concord + -talizina future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raazinaga person noun class singular plural first person ndaazinaga turaazinaga second person oraazinaga muraazinaga third person 1/2 araazinaga baraazinaga 3/4 guraazinaga eraazinaga 5/6 liraazinaga garaazinaga 7/8 kiraazinaga biraazinaga 9/10 eraazinaga ziraazinaga 11/10 ruraazinaga 12/14 karaazinaga buraazinaga 13 — turaazinaga 14/6 buraazinaga garaazinaga 15/6 kuraazinaga 16 haraazinaga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aazinege person noun class singular plural first person tinaazinege titwazinege second person tiwaazinege timwazinege third person 1/2 tiyaazinege tibaazinege 3/4 tigwazinege tiyaazinege 5/6 tiryazinege tigaazinege 7/8 tikyazinege tibyazinege 9/10 tiyaazinege tizaazinege 11/10 tirwazinege 12/14 tikaazinege tibwazinege 13 — titwazinege 14/6 tibwazinege tigaazinege 15/6 tikwazinege 16 tihaazinege — subject concord + -taazinege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + zine person noun class singular plural first person nzine tuzine second person ozine muzine third person 1/2 azine bazine 3/4 guzine ezine 5/6 lizine gazine 7/8 kizine bizine 9/10 ezine zizine 11/10 ruzine 12/14 kazine buzine 13 — tuzine 14/6 buzine gazine 15/6 kuzine 16 hazine — negative subject concord + -tazina person noun class singular plural first person ntazina tutazina second person otazina mutazina third person 1/2 atazina batazina 3/4 gutazina etazina 5/6 litazina gatazina 7/8 kitazina bitazina 9/10 etazina zitazina 11/10 rutazina 12/14 katazina butazina 13 — tutazina 14/6 butazina gatazina 15/6 kutazina 16 hatazina — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + zinege person noun class singular plural first person nzinege tuzinege second person ozinege muzinege third person 1/2 azinege bazinege 3/4 guzinege ezinege 5/6 lizinege gazinege 7/8 kizinege bizinege 9/10 ezinege zizinege 11/10 ruzinege 12/14 kazinege buzinege 13 — tuzinege 14/6 buzinege gazinege 15/6 kuzinege 16 hazinege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakuzina person noun class singular plural first person naakuzina twakuzina second person waakuzina mwakuzina third person 1/2 yaakuzina baakuzina 3/4 gwakuzina yaakuzina 5/6 lyakuzina gaakuzina 7/8 kyakuzina byakuzina 9/10 yaakuzina zaakuzina 11/10 rwakuzina 12/14 kaakuzina bwakuzina 13 — twakuzina 14/6 bwakuzina gaakuzina 15/6 kwakuzina 16 haakuzina — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakuzina person noun class singular plural first person tinaakuzina titwakuzina second person tiwaakuzina timwakuzina third person 1/2 tiyaakuzina tibaakuzina 3/4 tigwakuzina tiyaakuzina 5/6 tiryakuzina tigaakuzina 7/8 tikyakuzina tibyakuzina 9/10 tiyaakuzina tizaakuzina 11/10 tirwakuzina 12/14 tikaakuzina tibwakuzina 13 — titwakuzina 14/6 tibwakuzina tigaakuzina 15/6 tikwakuzina 16 tihaakuzina — subject concord + -taakuzina conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakuzinire person noun class singular plural first person naakuzinire twakuzinire second person waakuzinire mwakuzinire third person 1/2 yaakuzinire baakuzinire 3/4 gwakuzinire yaakuzinire 5/6 lyakuzinire gaakuzinire 7/8 kyakuzinire byakuzinire 9/10 yaakuzinire zaakuzinire 11/10 rwakuzinire 12/14 kaakuzinire bwakuzinire 13 — twakuzinire 14/6 bwakuzinire gaakuzinire 15/6 kwakuzinire 16 haakuzinire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakuzinire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakuzinire titwakuzinire second person tiwaakuzinire timwakuzinire third person 1/2 tiyaakuzinire tibaakuzinire 3/4 tigwakuzinire tiyaakuzinire 5/6 tiryakuzinire tigaakuzinire 7/8 tikyakuzinire tibyakuzinire 9/10 tiyaakuzinire tizaakuzinire 11/10 tirwakuzinire 12/14 tikaakuzinire tibwakuzinire 13 — titwakuzinire 14/6 tibwakuzinire tigaakuzinire 15/6 tikwakuzinire 16 tihaakuzinire — subject concord + -taakuzinire object concords person noun class singular plural first person -nzina -tuzina second person -kuzina -bazina third person 1/2 -muzina 3/4 -guzina -gizina 5/6 -lizina -gazina 7/8 -kizina -bizina 9/10 -gizina -zizina 11/10 -ruzina 12/14 -kazina -buzina 13 — -tuzina 14/6 -buzina -gazina 15/6 -kuzina 16 -hazina —

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -zinira
  • Long causative: -zinisa

• Nominal derivations:
  • ekizina (“song”)
  • enzina (“way of dancing”)
  • omuzini (“singer; dancer”)

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 321
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 426

Tumbuka

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà. Cognate with Chichewa dzina.

Noun

zina class 5 (plural mazina class 6)

1. name

References

• William Y. Turner (1996), Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎^[3], Central Africana Limited, page 165

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish زنا (zinâ), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ziˈnaː/
• Hyphenation: zi‧na

Noun

zina (definite accusative zinayı, plural zinalar)

1. adultery, fornication

Declension

Declension of zina

	singular	plural
nominative	zina	zinalar
definite accusative	zinayı	zinaları
dative	zinaya	zinalara
locative	zinada	zinalarda
ablative	zinadan	zinalardan
genitive	zinanın	zinaların

Derived terms

• veledizina
• zina etmek
• zina işlemek

Further reading

• “zina”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “zina”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5486b
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “zina”, in Nişanyan Sözlük