μαυρίζω
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Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Byzantine Greek μαυρίζω from Ancient Greek μαῦρος (maûros). Sense vote against from an old way of voting with small spherical 'votes', white (positive) and black (negative).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
μαυρίζω • (mavrízo) (past μαύρισα), passive μαυρίζομαι[2]
- (active voice)
- (transitive) to blacken, make black
- (intransitive) to blacken, become black
- (intransitive) to tan, suntan
- (also for passive voice)
Conjugation[edit]
μαυρίζω μαυρίζομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | μαυρίζω | μαυρίσω | μαυρίζομαι | μαυριστώ |
| 2 sg | μαυρίζεις | μαυρίσεις | μαυρίζεσαι | μαυριστείς |
| 3 sg | μαυρίζει | μαυρίσει | μαυρίζεται | μαυριστεί |
| 1 pl | μαυρίζουμε, [‑ομε] | μαυρίσουμε, [‑ομε] | μαυριζόμαστε | μαυριστούμε |
| 2 pl | μαυρίζετε | μαυρίσετε | μαυρίζεστε, μαυριζόσαστε | μαυριστείτε |
| 3 pl | μαυρίζουν(ε) | μαυρίσουν(ε) | μαυρίζονται | μαυριστούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | μαύριζα | μαύρισα | μαυριζόμουν(α) | μαυρίστηκα |
| 2 sg | μαύριζες | μαύρισες | μαυριζόσουν(α) | μαυρίστηκες |
| 3 sg | μαύριζε | μαύρισε | μαυριζόταν(ε) | μαυρίστηκε |
| 1 pl | μαυρίζαμε | μαυρίσαμε | μαυριζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | μαυριστήκαμε |
| 2 pl | μαυρίζατε | μαυρίσατε | μαυριζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | μαυριστήκατε |
| 3 pl | μαύριζαν, μαυρίζαν(ε) | μαύρισαν, μαυρίσαν(ε) | μαυρίζονταν, (μαυριζόντουσαν) | μαυρίστηκαν, μαυριστήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα μαυρίζω ➤ | θα μαυρίσω ➤ | θα μαυρίζομαι ➤ | θα μαυριστώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μαυρίζεις, … | θα μαυρίσεις, … | θα μαυρίζεσαι, … | θα μαυριστείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … μαυρίσει έχω, έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … μαυριστεί είμαι, είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … μαυρίσει είχα, είχες, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … μαυριστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρίσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μαυριστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | μαύριζε | μαύρισε | — | μαυρίσου |
| 2 pl | μαυρίζετε | μαυρίστε | μαυρίζεστε | μαυριστείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | μαυρίζοντας ➤ | — | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας μαυρίσει ➤ | μαυρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | μαυρίσει | μαυριστεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms[edit]
- μαυρισμένος (mavrisménos, “blackened, tanned”, participle)
- μαύρισμα n (mávrisma, “tanning, blackening”)
- μαυρίζω στο ξύλο (mavrízo sto xýlo, “to beat someone up”)
Related terms[edit]
- see: μαύρος (mávros, “black”, adjective)
References[edit]
- ^ μαυρίζω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
- ^ * Passive form exists according to μαυρίζω - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.