چنگال
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Mazanderani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Bailey derives from Proto-Iranian *čak- (“be pointed, horned”). Compare Persian چندر, Persian چغندر
Noun
[edit]چنگال (lave)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Noun
[edit]چنگال • (çengel)
- Alternative spelling of چنگل (çengel, “hook”)
Further reading
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چنگال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 1664
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare چنگ (čang).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fork.agr.jpg/220px-Fork.agr.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃan.ˈɡɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰæŋ.ɡɒ́ːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɔ́l]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čangāl |
Dari reading? | čangāl |
Iranian reading? | čangâl |
Tajik reading? | čangol |
Noun
[edit]چنگال • (čangâl) (plural چنگالها (čangâl-hâ))
- fork
- hook
- claw, talon
- c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3984”, in The Masnavi:
- گربه مرگست و مرض چنگال او، میزند بر مرغ و پر و بال او.
- gorbe marg-ast o maraz čangâl-e u, mi-zanad bar morğ o par o bâl-e u.
- the cat is death and disease is its claws; it strikes the bird, and its feathers and wings.
Inflection
[edit]Enclitic-attached forms of چنگال (čangâl) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: չանգալ (čʻangal)
- → Azerbaijani: çəngəl
- → Georgian: ჩანგალი (čangali)
- → Mazanderani: چنگه (çange)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: چنگل (çengel), چنگال (çengel)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian چنگال (čangāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəŋ.ɡɑːl/
Noun
[edit]چَن٘گال • (caṅgāl) m (Hindi spelling चंगाल)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چنگال | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) |
oblique | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گالوں (caṅgālō̃) |
vocative | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گالو (caṅgālō) |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “چنگال”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “چَن٘گال”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چنگل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “چنگال”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Mazanderani terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Mazanderani lemmas
- Mazanderani nouns
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keng-
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension