मरण
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मरण • (maraṇ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of मरण (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मरण • (maraṇ) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of मरण (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मरण maraṇ | ||
direct plural |
मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, marṇa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मरण maraṇ |
मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, marṇa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मरणा maraṇā |
मरणां- maraṇān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मरणाला maraṇālā |
मरणांना maraṇānnā | |
ergative | मरणाने, मरणानं maraṇāne, maraṇāna |
मरणांनी maraṇānnī | |
instrumental | मरणाशी maraṇāśī |
मरणांशी maraṇānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मरणात maraṇāt |
मरणांत maraṇāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मरणा maraṇā |
मरणांनो maraṇānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मरण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मरणाचा maraṇāċā |
मरणाचे maraṇāċe |
मरणाची maraṇācī |
मरणाच्या maraṇācā |
मरणाचे, मरणाचं maraṇāċe, maraṇāċa |
मरणाची maraṇācī |
मरणाच्या maraṇācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मरणांचा maraṇānċā |
मरणांचे maraṇānċe |
मरणांची maraṇāñcī |
मरणांच्या maraṇāncā |
मरणांचे, मरणांचं maraṇānċe, maraṇānċa |
मरणांची maraṇāñcī |
मरणांच्या maraṇāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- मरणोत्तर (marṇottar)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “मरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]मरण n
- Devanagari script form of maraṇa
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- মরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- မရဏ (Burmese script)
- મરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಮರಣ (Kannada script)
- មរណ (Khmer script)
- ມຣຓ (Lao script)
- മരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ମରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- මරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- மரண (Tamil script)
- మరణ (Telugu script)
- มรณ (Thai script)
- མ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From मृ (mṛ, “to die”, root) + -अन (-ana, nominalization suffix) with guṇa and sandhi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मरण • (maraṇa) stem, n
- the act of dying; death
- मरणं कुरुते ― maraṇaṃ kurute ― He/She/It dies. (Lit., "does/makes death", in the middle voice)
- (at the end of a compound) dying by
- passing away; cessation (as of lightning or rain)
- (astrology) the 8th mansion
- a kind of poison (probably wrong reading for मारण (māraṇa))
- refuge; asylum (probably wrong reading for शरण (śaraṇa))
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मरण (maraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मरणम् maraṇam |
मरणे maraṇe |
मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹ |
Vocative | मरण maraṇa |
मरणे maraṇe |
मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹ |
Accusative | मरणम् maraṇam |
मरणे maraṇe |
मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹ |
Instrumental | मरणेन maraṇena |
मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām |
मरणैः / मरणेभिः¹ maraṇaiḥ / maraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मरणाय maraṇāya |
मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām |
मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मरणात् maraṇāt |
मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām |
मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मरणस्य maraṇasya |
मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ |
मरणानाम् maraṇānām |
Locative | मरणे maraṇe |
मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ |
मरणेषु maraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Bengali: মরণ (moron)
- Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)
- Hindi: मरण (maraṇ)
- → Kannada: ಮರಣ (maraṇa)
- → Malayalam: മരണം (maraṇaṁ)
- Marathi: मरण (maraṇ)
- → Malay: merana
- Indonesian: merana
- → Santali: ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱱ (moron)
- Sinhalese: මරණය (maraṇaya)
- → Tamil: மரணம் (maraṇam)
- → Telugu: మరణము (maraṇamu)
- → Thai: มรณะ (morana), มรณ์
- → Parthian: [script needed] (mrn /maran/)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0789.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *mar-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मृ
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मृ
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Astrology
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns