修行
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Chinese
[edit]to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (修行) | 修 | 行 | |
simp. #(修行) | 修 | 行 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siousíng
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-hsing2
- Yale: syōu-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyng
- Palladius: сюсин (sjusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau1 hang4 / sau1 hang6
- Yale: sāu hàhng / sāu hahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 hang4 / sau1 hang6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 heng4 / seo1 heng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]修行
- to cultivate one's spiritual virtues; to train oneself; to work at self-improvement
- (religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (修行):
Further reading
[edit]- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922),
“修行” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 行 |
しゅ Grade: 5 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- training
- 厳しい修行に励んだ。
- Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.
- We were training hard.
- 厳しい修行に励んだ。
- (Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices
Verb
[edit]修行する or 修行する • (shugyō suru or sugyō suru) suru (stem 修行し (shugyō shi), past 修行した (shugyō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "修行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修行し | しゅぎょうし | shugyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修行し | しゅぎょうし | shugyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修行する | しゅぎょうする | shugyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修行する | しゅぎょうする | shugyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修行すれ | しゅぎょうすれ | shugyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 修行せよ¹ 修行しろ² |
しゅぎょうせよ¹ しゅぎょうしろ² |
shugyō seyo¹ shugyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 修行される | しゅぎょうされる | shugyō sareru | |
Causative | 修行させる 修行さす |
しゅぎょうさせる しゅぎょうさす |
shugyō saseru shugyō sasu | |
Potential | 修行できる | しゅぎょうできる | shugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 修行しよう | しゅぎょうしよう | shugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 修行しない | しゅぎょうしない | shugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 修行せず | しゅぎょうせず | shugyō sezu | |
Formal | 修行します | しゅぎょうします | shugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 修行した | しゅぎょうした | shugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 修行して | しゅぎょうして | shugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 修行すれば | しゅぎょうすれば | shugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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