剎那
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See also: 刹那
Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (剎那) | 剎 | 那 | |
simp. (刹那) | 刹 | 那 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chànà
- Wade–Giles: chʻa4-na4
- Yale: chà-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahnah
- Palladius: чана (čana)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànà
- Wade–Giles: sha4-na4
- Yale: shà-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahnah
- Palladius: шана (šana)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chànuó
- Wade–Giles: chʻa4-no2
- Yale: chà-nwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahnuo
- Palladius: чано (čano)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saat3 naa5 / saat3 no4
- Yale: saat náh / saat nòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 naa5 / saat8 no4
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 na5 / sad3 no4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ naː¹³/, /saːt̚³ nɔː²¹/
- Homophones:
剎那/刹那
薩那/萨那
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: saat3 no4 - rare.
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaet na
Noun
[edit]剎那
- (originally Buddhism) instant; moment; split-second
Usage notes
[edit]Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation shà in 剎那.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 剎
- Chinese terms spelled with 那
- zh:Buddhism
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Time