精神污染
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Chinese
[
edit
]
spirit
;
soul
;
will
spirit
;
soul
;
will
;
mind
;
mental
state
to
pollute
; to
contaminate
trad.
(
精神污染
/
精神汙染
)
精神
污染
/
汙染
simp.
(
精神污染
)
精神
污染
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
jīngshén wūrǎn
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
jīngshén wūrǎn
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
jingshén wurǎn
Wade–Giles
:
ching
1
-shên
2
wu
1
-jan
3
Yale
:
jīng-shén wū-rǎn
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
jingshern uraan
Palladius
:
цзиншэнь ужань
(czinšɛnʹ užanʹ)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Noun
[
edit
]
精神污染
spiritual
pollution
;
ideological
contamination
(
ideas, speech, and works considered to have a pernicious influence on the minds of the people
)
Categories
:
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Chinese nouns
Mandarin nouns
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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