View source for 艱

{{also|艰}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=138|rad=艮|as=11|sn=17|four=47532|canj=TOAV|ids=⿰𦰩艮}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1013.290|dkj=30600|dj=1473.020|hdz=53171.050|uh=8271|ud=33393|bh=C17D|bd=49533}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=艰|alt=𦫒,囏,𡆒,𮎚,𡿤}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|𦰩|艮|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiān
|m-s=
|c=gaan1
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=kân/kiên
|j=
|md=găng
|mn=kan/xm,zz:kian
|mn_note=kan - literary; kian - vernacular
|mn-t=gang1
|w=
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[difficult]]; [[hard]]
# {{†}} [[hardship]]; [[suffering]]
# {{†}} [[disaster]]
# {{†}} [[dangerous]]
# {{†}} [[parent]]'s [[death]]

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|艱苦|艱苦卓絕|艱困|艱難|艱澀|艱深|艱危|艱險|艱辛|丁內艱|丁外艱|丁艱|備嘗艱苦|內艱|共體時艱|創業維艱|國困民艱|國步艱難|外艱|委重投艱|時艱|步履維艱|歷盡艱辛|歷盡艱險|涉艱履危|物力維艱|稼穡艱難|維艱|舉步維艱|艱子|艱巨|艱苦奮鬥|艱虞|艱貞|艱難險阻|蒿目時艱|運拙時艱|險阻艱難|人艱不拆}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=艮11}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=艮11}}

====Readings====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=けん
|kanon=かん
|kun=なや-む, かた-い, なやみ
|nanori=}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=간|eumhun=|rv=gan|mr=kan|y=kan}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=艮11}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=gian|rs=艮11}}

# {{rfdef|vi}}