開港
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 港 |
かい Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- opening an airport or port
- opening a port to international trade
- 1931, 服部之総, 尊攘戦略史:
- ところで、開港数年の貿易は藩士生活難を激化したばかりでなく、経済の国民的統一の必然性をも激化した。
- Tokoro de, kaikō sūnen no bōeki wa hanshi seikatsunan o gekika shita bakari de naku, keizai no kokuminteki tōitsu no hitsuzensei o mo gekika shita.
- Incidentally, it wasn't just that life became more difficult for the feudal retainers in the years after the ports were opened for foreign trade, but the need to consolidate the domestic economy became more urgent.
- ところで、開港数年の貿易は藩士生活難を激化したばかりでなく、経済の国民的統一の必然性をも激化した。
- 1931, 服部之総, 尊攘戦略史:
Verb
[edit]開港する • (kaikō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 開港し (kaikō shi), past 開港した (kaikō shita))
- open an airport or port
- open a port to international trade
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開港する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開港し | かいこうし | kaikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開港し | かいこうし | kaikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開港する | かいこうする | kaikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開港する | かいこうする | kaikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開港すれ | かいこうすれ | kaikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開港せよ¹ 開港しろ² |
かいこうせよ¹ かいこうしろ² |
kaikō seyo¹ kaikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開港される | かいこうされる | kaikō sareru | |
Causative | 開港させる 開港さす |
かいこうさせる かいこうさす |
kaikō saseru kaikō sasu | |
Potential | 開港できる | かいこうできる | kaikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 開港しよう | かいこうしよう | kaikō shiyō | |
Negative | 開港しない | かいこうしない | kaikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開港せず | かいこうせず | kaikō sezu | |
Formal | 開港します | かいこうします | kaikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 開港した | かいこうした | kaikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 開港して | かいこうして | kaikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開港すれば | かいこうすれば | kaikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 港 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs