جدول

Arabic

Etymology

Possibly related to the root ج د ل (j-d-l) (compare جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒad.wal/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))

1. creek, brook, little stream
2. column, rubric of a table or index or book
3. tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule

Declension

Declension of noun جَدْوَل (jadwal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَدْوَل jadwal	الْجَدْوَل al-jadwal	جَدْوَل jadwal
Nominative	جَدْوَلٌ jadwalun	الْجَدْوَلُ al-jadwalu	جَدْوَلُ jadwalu
Accusative	جَدْوَلًا jadwalan	الْجَدْوَلَ al-jadwala	جَدْوَلَ jadwala
Genitive	جَدْوَلٍ jadwalin	الْجَدْوَلِ al-jadwali	جَدْوَلِ jadwali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَدْوَلَيْن jadwalayn	الْجَدْوَلَيْن al-jadwalayn	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
Nominative	جَدْوَلَانِ jadwalāni	الْجَدْوَلَانِ al-jadwalāni	جَدْوَلَا jadwalā
Accusative	جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni	الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
Genitive	جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni	الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَدَاوِل jadāwil	الْجَدَاوِل al-jadāwil	جَدَاوِل jadāwil
Nominative	جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu	الْجَدَاوِلُ al-jadāwilu	جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu
Accusative	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila	الْجَدَاوِلَ al-jadāwila	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila
Genitive	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila	الْجَدَاوِلِ al-jadāwili	جَدَاوِلِ jadāwili

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
• → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
• → Malay: jadual
• → Persian: جدول (jadval)
• → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
• → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
  • Turkish: cetvel
  • → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
  • → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)
• → Swahili: jedwali
• → Uyghur: جەدۋەل (jedwel)
• → Uzbek: jadval

See also

• نَهْر m (nahr, “river”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 266
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137

Ottoman Turkish

جدول

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

Noun

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))

1. rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

   Synonyms: چای (çay), دره (dere)

2. irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden

   Synonyms: آرق (ark), خندق (hendek), قنات (kanat), قنال (kanal)

3. column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom
4. schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations

   Synonym: تعرفه (tâʼrife)

5. ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines

   Synonym: مسطر (mıstar)

Derived terms

• جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “ruler used in drawing lines”)
• جدول قلمی (cedvel kalemi, “geometrical pen”)
• جدول كشان (cedvel keşân, “geometrical pen”)
• حساب جدولی (hisâb cedveli, “slide rule”)
• صو جدولی آچمق (su cedveli açmak, “to canalize”)
• مخصوص جدول (mahsus cedvel, “overflow canal”)
• نشان جدولی (nişan cedveli, “scribing iron”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: cetvel
• → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
• → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 524
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cetvel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جدول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[5], Vienna: F. Beck, page 180b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 436
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rivulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[7], Vienna, column 1488
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جدول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[8], Vienna, column 1590
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cetvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جدول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 648

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒað.ˈwal]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæd̪.vǽl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.vǽl]

Readings
Classical reading?	jaḏwal
Dari reading?	jadwal
Iranian reading?	jadval
Tajik reading?	jadval

Noun

جدول • (jadval)

1. table (as in a matrix or grid of data)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج د ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒad.wal/, [ˈʒad.wal]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Noun

جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))

1. creek, brook, small stream
2. table, chart, list

See also

• نهر (nahr, “river”)