皺
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See also: 皱
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 24447, composition ⿰芻皮)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 46
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22899
- Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2757, character 17
- Unihan data for U+76BA
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 皺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 皱 | |
alternative forms | 𤿿 𤿥 𩌄 𩋓 𩊥 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
皺
Synonyms[edit]
- (Cantonese) 巢 (caau4)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “皺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 皺 – see 巢 (“wrinkly”). (This character is a variant form of 巢). |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
皺
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: すう (sū)
- Kan’yō-on: しゅう (shū)
- Kun: さび (sabi, 皺); しぼ (shibo, 皺); しわ (shiwa, 皺)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
皺 |
さび Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.
Noun[edit]
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 大皺 (ōsabi)
- 小皺 (kosabi)
- 皺烏帽子 (sabi eboshi)
- 柳皺 (yanagisabi)
- 横皺 (yokosabi)
- 横皺の烏帽子 (yokosabi no eboshi)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
皺 |
しぼ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
- a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material
- a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
皺 |
しわ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
- ripples on the surface of water
- a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Idioms[edit]
Idioms
- 皺伸ぶ (shiwa nobu), 皺が伸びる (shiwa ga nobiru): “one's wrinkles slacken” → to become light-hearted in old age
- 皺を伸ばす (shiwa o nobasu): “to slacken one's wrinkles” → to relax, to take a breather, to let it all hang out; to smooth out wrinkles, such as by ironing
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
皺: Hán Nôm readings: trứu, nhíu, sô
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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