baston

See also: Baston, bastón, and bašton

English

Etymology

From Middle English baston, from Old French baston. Doublet of baton.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbæstən/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -æstən

Noun

baston (plural bastons)

1. (heraldry) Obsolete form of baton.
2. (obsolete) A staff or cudgel.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

     Thoſe Chriſtian Captiues, which you keepe as ſlaues, […]
     when they chance to reſt or breath a ſpace,
     Are puniſht with Baſtones so grieuouſly,
     That they lie panting on the Gallies ſide.

   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC:

     [fight] performed by bastons, clubs and coulstaves

3. (obsolete) An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court.
   • 1377, Statute of the Realm 1, Richard II, cap. 12‎^[1]:

     Item, whereas divers people, at the suit of the party commanded to the prison of the Fleet, by judgment given in courts of our Lord the King, be oftentimes suffered to go at large by the warden of the prison, sometime by mainprise or by bail, and sometimes without any mainprise with a baston of the Fleet, and to go from thence into the country about their merchandises and other their business, and be there long out of prison nights and days, without their assent at whose suit they be judged, and without their gree thereof made, whereby a man cannot come to his right and recovery against such prisoners, to the great mischief and undoing of many people; It is ordained and assented, That from henceforth no warden of the Fleet shall suffer any prisoner there being by judgment at the suit of the party, to go out of prison by mainprise, bail, nor by baston, without making gree to the said parties of that whereof they were judged, unless it be by writ or other commandment of the King, upon pain to lose his office, and the keeping of the said prison.

   • 1562, Statute of the Realm 5, Elizabeth I, cap. 23‎^[2]:

     When any person or persons shall yield his or their body or bodies to the hands of the sheriff or other officer, upon any of the said writs of capias, that then the same party or parties that shall so yield themselves, shall remain in prison and custody of the said sheriff or other officer, without bail, baston or mainprize, in such like manner and form, to all intents and purposes, as he or they should or ought to have done, if he or they had been apprehended and taken upon the said writ of excommunicato capiendo.

   • 1607, John Cowell, The Interpreter of Words and Terms‎^[3]:

     Baston, is a French Word signifying a Staff or Club, and by the Statures of our Realm, denotes one of the Wardens of the Fleet's Servants or Officers, that attendeth the King's Court with a painted Staff, for the taking into Custody such as are committed by the Court.

   • 1876, Herbert Mozley, George Whiteley, A Concise Dictionary of Law‎^[4]:

     Baston (Bâton). A French word signifying a staff or club. In the statutes it sometimes denotes an officer in attendance upon the king's court with a painted staff, for the taking into custody persons committed by the court.

References

• The Manual of Heraldry, Fifth Edition, by Anonymous, London, 1862, online at [5]

Anagrams

• Abston, Batson, Bostan, batons, bâtons, tabons

Esperanto

Noun

baston

1. accusative singular of basto

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bas.tɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

baston f (plural bastons)

1. (colloquial) scrap, fight

Further reading

• “baston”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Spanish bastón.

Noun

bastón

1. cane
2. stick

Maranao

Etymology

From Spanish bastón.

Noun

baston

1. cane
2. club, stick

Middle English

Alternative forms

• bastun, bastune

Etymology

From Old French baston.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /basˈtuːn/, /ˈbastun/

Noun

baston (plural bastons) (rare)

1. A staff, or baton; a relatively long, narrow, and thin object.
2. Commuting or ending of one's imprisonment by a warden.
3. A line or group of lines in a poetic composition.
4. A strike or slap with a staff or baton.
5. A baton in heraldry.

Descendants

• English: baston
• Scots: baston

References

• “bastǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-03.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French baston.

Noun

baston m (plural bastons)

1. stick, truncheon

Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin bastum.

Noun

baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)

1. stick, truncheon

Descendants

• French: bâton
• → Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune
  • English: baston
  • Scots: baston

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish bastón and Portuguese bastão.

Noun

baston

1. stick

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bastone.

Noun

baston n (plural bastoane)

1. walking stick

Declension

Declension of baston

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) baston	bastonul	(niște) bastoane	bastoanele
genitive/dative	(unui) baston	bastonului	(unor) bastoane	bastoanelor
vocative	bastonule		bastoanelor

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bastón, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baton.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /basˈton/, [bɐsˈton]
• Hyphenation: bas‧ton

Noun

bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)

1. cane; staff; walking stick

   Synonym: tungkod

2. (colloquial) act of hitting someone with a cane
3. a style of trouser cut in which the legs gradually narrow at the lower end

Derived terms

• babastunin
• baston de San Jose
• bastunin
• bumaston
• magbabaston

 

Related terms

• bastonera
• bastonero
• baton

 

See also

• bakulo

Adjective

bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)

1. with the legs tapering down the lower end (of trousers)

Further reading

• “baston”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باستون (baston), from Venetian bastón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɑsˈton]
• Hyphenation: bas‧ton

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)

1. cane, walking stick

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	baston
Definite accusative	bastonu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	baston	bastonlar
Definite accusative	bastonu	bastonları
Dative	bastona	bastonlara
Locative	bastonda	bastonlarda
Ablative	bastondan	bastonlardan
Genitive	bastonun	bastonların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular bastonum bastonlarım 2nd singular bastonun bastonların 3rd singular bastonu bastonları 1st plural bastonumuz bastonlarımız 2nd plural bastonunuz bastonlarınız 3rd plural bastonları bastonları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular bastonumu bastonlarımı 2nd singular bastonunu bastonlarını 3rd singular bastonunu bastonlarını 1st plural bastonumuzu bastonlarımızı 2nd plural bastonunuzu bastonlarınızı 3rd plural bastonlarını bastonlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular bastonuma bastonlarıma 2nd singular bastonuna bastonlarına 3rd singular bastonuna bastonlarına 1st plural bastonumuza bastonlarımıza 2nd plural bastonunuza bastonlarınıza 3rd plural bastonlarına bastonlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular bastonumda bastonlarımda 2nd singular bastonunda bastonlarında 3rd singular bastonunda bastonlarında 1st plural bastonumuzda bastonlarımızda 2nd plural bastonunuzda bastonlarınızda 3rd plural bastonlarında bastonlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular bastonumdan bastonlarımdan 2nd singular bastonundan bastonlarından 3rd singular bastonundan bastonlarından 1st plural bastonumuzdan bastonlarımızdan 2nd plural bastonunuzdan bastonlarınızdan 3rd plural bastonlarından bastonlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular bastonumun bastonlarımın 2nd singular bastonunun bastonlarının 3rd singular bastonunun bastonlarının 1st plural bastonumuzun bastonlarımızın 2nd plural bastonunuzun bastonlarınızın 3rd plural bastonlarının bastonlarının

Venetian

Noun

baston m (plural bastoni) (Alternative plural: bastuni)

1. stick, club, baton

Derived terms

• bastonada

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bas.tɔ̃/

Noun

baston m

1. stick