khat

See also: khát

English

Alternative forms

• gat, kat, qat, qhat, quat, tschat

Etymology

From Arabic قَات (qāt).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑːt/, /kat/, /kæt/
• Rhymes: -ɑːt
• Rhymes: -æt

Noun

khat (countable and uncountable, plural khats)

1. A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

   Synonym: miraa

   • 1967 July 9, Lawrence Fellows, “East Africa Turns On With Khat”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     They are chewing on khat, a small serrated, bitter leaf with remarkable stimulative properties. […] One of the great things about khat […] is that after a good chew you need to do something—walking, running, chopping wood, vigorously reciting a poem, throwing a grenade, anything that requires boldness and physical initiative.

   • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 31:

     Of course he was an amateur of quat – hashish – which delighted the cops.

   • 2004, Khushwant Singh, Burial at Sea, Penguin, published 2014, page 25:

     ‘And skinny Arab beggars who chew qat all day long to kill their appetites and get high on the weed.’

   • 2011 May 24, Jay Bahadur, “Somali pirate: 'We're not murderers… we just attack ships'”, in the Guardian‎^[2]:

     Habitually munching on narcotic leaves of khat, they are easy enough to spot, their gleaming Toyota four-wheel-drives slicing paths around beaten-up wheelbarrows and pushcarts.

Translations

shrub (Catha edulis)

• Afrikaans: boesmanstee
• Amharic: ጫት (č̣at)
• Arabic: قات (qāt)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 巧茶 (qiǎochá)

• Czech: kata jedlá
• Danish: kat (da), khat
• Dutch: qat (nl)
• Esperanto: ĉato
• Estonian: katapõõsas
• Finnish: khat (fi), kati (fi), katpensas (fi), khatpensas
• French: qat (fr) m, khat (fr) m
• Galician: qat
• Georgian: კათი (ḳati)
• German: Kathstrauch m
• Hebrew: קאת (he)
• Hungarian: kat (hu)
• Icelandic: khat
• Indonesian: qat
• Irish: cait (ga)
• Japanese: チャット, カート (ja), アラビアチャノキ
• Javanese: khat
• Korean: 까트 (kkateu)
• Latvian: katas koks
• Lithuanian: arabinis dusūnas
• Malay: qat
• Norwegian: khat
• Pashto: قات
• Persian: قات (fa)
• Polish: czuwaliczka jadalna
• Portuguese: khat
• Russian: кат (ru) m (kat)
• Sinhalese: කාට් (kāṭ)
• Somali: qaad (so), jaad
• Swahili: miraa (sw)
• Swedish: kat (sv)
• Thai: คัต (th) (kát), แกต (gɛ̀ɛt)
• Turkish: gat (tr)
• Ukrainian: кат (uk) (kat)
• Urdu: قات (qāt)
• Vietnamese: lá khát
• Zulu: umhlwazi class 3/4

drug

• German: Kat (de) n
• Swedish: kat (sv)

Further reading

• khat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Kath, takh

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَات (qāt).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑt/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪]
• IPA^(key): /ˈkhɑt/, [ˈkhɑ̝t̪]
• Rhymes: -ɑt
• Syllabification^(key): khat

Noun

khat

1. khat (plant)
2. khat (drug)

Declension

Inflection of khat (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		khat	—
genitive		khatin	—
partitive		khatia	—
illative		khatiin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		khat	—
accusative	nom.	khat	—
	gen.	khatin
genitive		khatin	—
partitive		khatia	—
inessive		khatissa	—
elative		khatista	—
illative		khatiin	—
adessive		khatilla	—
ablative		khatilta	—
allative		khatille	—
essive		khatina	—
translative		khatiksi	—
abessive		khatitta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of khat (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative khatini — accusative nom. khatini — gen. khatini genitive khatini — partitive khatiani — inessive khatissani — elative khatistani — illative khatiini — adessive khatillani — ablative khatiltani — allative khatilleni — essive khatinani — translative khatikseni — abessive khatittani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative khatisi — accusative nom. khatisi — gen. khatisi genitive khatisi — partitive khatiasi — inessive khatissasi — elative khatistasi — illative khatiisi — adessive khatillasi — ablative khatiltasi — allative khatillesi — essive khatinasi — translative khatiksesi — abessive khatittasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative khatimme — accusative nom. khatimme — gen. khatimme genitive khatimme — partitive khatiamme — inessive khatissamme — elative khatistamme — illative khatiimme — adessive khatillamme — ablative khatiltamme — allative khatillemme — essive khatinamme — translative khatiksemme — abessive khatittamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative khatinne — accusative nom. khatinne — gen. khatinne genitive khatinne — partitive khatianne — inessive khatissanne — elative khatistanne — illative khatiinne — adessive khatillanne — ablative khatiltanne — allative khatillenne — essive khatinanne — translative khatiksenne — abessive khatittanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative khatinsa — accusative nom. khatinsa — gen. khatinsa genitive khatinsa — partitive khatiaan khatiansa — inessive khatissaan khatissansa — elative khatistaan khatistansa — illative khatiinsa — adessive khatillaan khatillansa — ablative khatiltaan khatiltansa — allative khatilleen khatillensa — essive khatinaan khatinansa — translative khatikseen khatiksensa — abessive khatittaan khatittansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Synonyms

• (plant): kati, katpensas, khatpensas

Derived terms

compounds

• khatpensas

 

Further reading

• “khat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

French

Alternative forms

• qat

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kat/

Noun

khat m (plural khats)

1. khat; qat

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkat/
• Rhymes: -at
• Hyphenation: khàt

Noun

khat m (invariable)

1. Alternative form of chat (“khat”)

Nga La

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *khat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kat.

Numeral

khat

1. one

References

• Matu (Chin) Dictionary by Ropna Saruum, Matupi 2007

Portuguese

Noun

khat m (plural khats)

1. khat (Catha edulis, a shrub of eastern Africa and Arabia, used as a drug)

Swedish

Noun

khat c

1. Alternative form of kat (“khat”)

Declension

Declension of khat
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	khat	khaten	—	—
Genitive	khats	khatens	—	—

References

• khat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• khat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Tedim Chin

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *khat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kat.

Numeral

khat

1. one

References

• Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip

Zou

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰat˧˩/

Numeral

khàt

1. Alternative form of khet (“one”)

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 55