metropolis

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents 1 English 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Noun 1.3.1 Derived terms 1.3.2 Synonyms 1.3.3 Translations 1.4 See also 1.5 References 2 Dutch 2.1 Noun 2.1.1 Synonyms 2.1.2 Related terms 3 Serbo-Croatian 3.1 Noun 3.1.1 Declension

[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

First attested in Middle English: from Late Latin metropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis), “‘mother city’”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr), “‘mother’”) + πόλις (pólis), “‘city (state)’”).^[1]

[edit] Pronunciation

• (RP) IPA: /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/^[1]
•  Audio (US)^{help, file}

[edit] Noun

metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis)

1. (history) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony, especially in the Ancient Greek/Hellenistic world.
2. A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
3. (canon law) The see of a metropolitan archbishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Synonyms

• (colony’s founding polis): mother city, metropole
• (metropolitan archbishop’s see): archbishopric

[edit] Translations

[edit] See also

• capital city

[edit] References

• Notes:

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]

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[edit] Dutch

[edit] Noun

metropolis (plural metropolissen, diminutive metropolisje, diminutive plural metropolisjes) m. and f.

1. A metropolis

[edit] Synonyms

• metropool m. and f.

[edit] Related terms

• metropoliet m.
• metropolitaans (adjective)

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[edit] Serbo-Croatian

[edit] Noun

metròpolis m. (Cyrillic spelling метро̀полис)

1. A metropolis

[edit] Declension