per se

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Latin per se (by itself), from per (by, through), and se (itself, himself, herself, themselves).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /pəːˈseɪ/

[edit] Adverb

per se (not comparable)

  1. By itself; without consideration of extraneous factors.
    The law makes drunk driving illegal per se.
  2. (chiefly in negative polarity environments) As such; as one would expect from the name.
    Well, that's not correct per se, but the situation is something like that.
  3. (law) As a matter of law.

[edit] Usage notes

  • Because this is originally a Latin phrase, it is sometimes italicized when written.

[edit] Quotations

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[edit] Translations

[edit] Anagrams


[edit] Dutch

[edit] Etymology

From Latin per se (by itself), from per (by, through), and se (itself, himself, herself, themselves).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈpɛr ˈse/

[edit] Alternative spellings

  • (obsolete since spelling reform of 1995) persé

[edit] Adverb

per se

  1. necessarily, absolutely, without fail
  2. (rarely) per se

[edit] Usage notes

The ‘necessity meaning’ is the usual one, the original Latin meaning as in English is rarely used and can be misunderstood.


[edit] Latin

[edit] Adverb

per se

  1. per se
  2. by itself
  3. through itself