saart

See also: sårt

Estonian[edit]

saart

From sa- +‎ art (“to plow”).

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saart (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present saaru, saar, saar, past saaru)

(perfective; syn. uzart) to till (especially a larger area, or a whole area) by plowing
vēl nesen saarām tīrumus, vēl nesen kā apsējām ― not long ago we plowed the fields, after that we sowed them

Uldiņš zemi saara, sienu sapļāva ― Uldiņš plowed the land (and) mowed the hay
to till for a long time, or an entire period of time
saara līdz pusdienai ne ēdis, ne dzēris ― he plowed on till noon without eating or drinking

conjugation of saart

	INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme)				IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
		Present (tagadne)	Past (pagātne)	Future (nākotne)	IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
1st pers. sg.	es	saaru	saaru	saaršu	—
2nd pers. sg.	tu	saar	saari	saarsi	saar
3rd pers. sg.	viņš, viņa	saar	saara	saars	lai saar
1st pers. pl.	mēs	saaram	saarām	saarsim	saarsim
2nd pers. pl.	jūs	saarat	saarāt	saarsiet, saarsit	saariet
3rd pers. pl.	viņi, viņas	saar	saara	saars	lai saar

RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme)			PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present	saarot		Present Active 1 (Adj.)		saarošs
Past	esot saaris		Present Active 2 (Adv.)		saardams
Future	saaršot		Present Active 3 (Adv.)		saarot
Imperative	lai saarot		Present Active 4 (Obj.)		saaram
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme)			Past Active		saaris
Present	saartu		Present Passive		saarams
Past	būtu saaris		Past Passive		saarts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme)			NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative	(būt) jāsaar		Infinitive (nenoteiksme)		saart
Conjunctive 1	esot jāsaar		Negative Infinitive		nesaart
Conjunctive 2	jāsaarot		Verbal noun		saaršana