但
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]但 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人日一 (OAM), four-corner 26210, composition ⿰亻旦)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 495
- Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 132, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F46
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
但 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 但 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)a(n/j) (“single; one; whole; only”). Cognate with 單 (OC *taːn, “single”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): than / thán
- Eastern Min (BUC): dáng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5te
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daan6
- Yale: daahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: daan6
- Guangdong Romanization: dan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: than / thán
- Hakka Romanization System: tan / tanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan4 / tan3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁵⁵/, /tʰan³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note: thán - archaic.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tān - literary;
- nā - vernacular (limited, e.g. 毋但).
- Middle Chinese: dan, danX, danH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/, /*daːnʔ/, /*daːns/
Definitions
[edit]但
Synonyms
[edit]- (Dan): (Catholicism) 丹 (dān)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]但
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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但 |
ただ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 但 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 但, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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但 |
Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]但: Hán Việt readings: đãn[1][2], đán
但: Nôm readings: giản[3], đản[3], đởn[4]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- zh:Protestantism
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ
- Japanese terms spelled with 但 read as ただ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adverbs
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 但
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