僅
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See also: 仅
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Translingual
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Note that in Japanese, the official version of the character is written ⿰亻堇 (the component on the right, 堇 is not simplified to 𦰌). However, handwritten form of ⿰亻𦰌 is allowed.
Han character
[edit]僅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人廿中一 (OTLM), four-corner 24214, composition ⿰亻堇 or ⿰亻𦰌)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1048
- Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 208, character 2
- Unihan data for U+50C5
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 僅 | |
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simp. | 仅* | |
alternative forms | 堇 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 僅 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrɯns) : semantic 人 + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
- Wade–Giles: chin3
- Yale: jǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan2 / gan6
- Yale: gán / gahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2 / gan6
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2 / gen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵/, /kɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gan6 - rare variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiún
- Hakka Romanization System: giunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giun3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯un³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ginH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯns/
Definitions
[edit]僅
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
- Wade–Giles: chin3
- Yale: jǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan2 / gan6
- Yale: gán / gahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2 / gan6
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2 / gen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵/, /kɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: ginH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯns/
Definitions
[edit]僅
References
[edit]- “僅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
僅󠄀 僅+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
![]() |
僅󠄂 僅+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 僅 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]僅
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 僅差 (kinsa): narrow margin, slim majority
- 僅少 (kinshō): scarce, insignificant
- 僅僅 (kinkin)/ 僅々 (kinkin): merely
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]僅: Hán Nôm readings: cẩn, cận, cấn, cẫn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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