居士
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Chinese[edit]
reside | scholar; warrior; knight | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (居士) |
居 | 士 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
居士
- (Buddhism) householder (lay devotee)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)
- Synonym: 吠舍 (fèishè)
- 摩納白佛言:「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka
- Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.” [Pinyin]
- "Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins," (said the youth)
摩纳白佛言:「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗;其彼三姓,常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- retired scholar
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