παίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Denominal verb of παῖς (paîs) or παιδός (paidós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pǎi̯z.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.zo/
Verb
[edit]παίζω • (paízō)
- to play
- σφαίρᾳ παίζω
- sphaírāi paízō
- I play with a ball.
Inflection
[edit] Present: παίζω, παίζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπαιζον | ἔπαιζες | ἔπαιζε(ν) | ἐπαίζετον | ἐπαιζέτην | ἐπαίζομεν | ἐπαίζετε | ἔπαιζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπαιζόμην | ἐπαίζου | ἐπαίζετο | ἐπαίζεσθον | ἐπαιζέσθην | ἐπαιζόμεθᾰ | ἐπαίζεσθε | ἐπαίζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | παίξω | παίξεις | παίξει | παίξετον | παίξετον | παίξομεν | παίξετε | παίξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | παίξοιμῐ | παίξοις | παίξοι | παίξοιτον | παιξοίτην | παίξοιμεν | παίξοιτε | παίξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | παίξομαι | παίξῃ, παίξει |
παίξεται | παίξεσθον | παίξεσθον | παιξόμεθᾰ | παίξεσθε | παίξονται | ||||
optative | παιξοίμην | παίξοιο | παίξοιτο | παίξοισθον | παιξοίσθην | παιξοίμεθᾰ | παίξοισθε | παίξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | παιχθήσομαι | παιχθήσῃ | παιχθήσεται | παιχθήσεσθον | παιχθήσεσθον | παιχθησόμεθᾰ | παιχθήσεσθε | παιχθήσονται | ||||
optative | παιχθησοίμην | παιχθήσοιο | παιχθήσοιτο | παιχθήσοισθον | παιχθησοίσθην | παιχθησοίμεθᾰ | παιχθήσοισθε | παιχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | παίξειν | παίξεσθαι | παιχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | παίξων | παιξόμενος | παιχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | παίξουσᾰ | παιξομένη | παιχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | παῖξον | παιξόμενον | παιχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- παῖγμα (paîgma)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: παίζω (paízo)
Further reading
[edit]- “παίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1142-1143
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek παίζω (paízō).
Verb
[edit]παίζω • (paízo) (past έπαιξα, passive παίζομαι)
- to play (with toys, to have fun)
- Τα παιδιά έπαιζαν στο σοκάκι.
- Ta paidiá épaizan sto sokáki.
- Children were playing in the street.
- (sports) to play
- Παίζουν ποδόσφαιρο.
- Paízoun podósfairo.
- They are playing football.
- (music) to play
- Έμαθε μόνη της να παίζει κιθάρα.
- Émathe móni tis na paízei kithára.
- She taught herself to play the guitar.
- (theater) to act, play
- Ο Ρίτσαρντ Μπάρτον έπαιξε το ρόλο του.
- O Rítsarnt Bárton épaixe to rólo tou.
- Richard Burton played the part.
- to gamble, play, bet
- Παίζουν στη ρουλέτα.
- Paízoun sti rouléta.
- They play roulette.
- to play, fiddle, fidget
- Mην παίζεις τα ψιλά στην τσέπη σου.
- Min paízeis ta psilá stin tsépi sou.
- Do not play with the change in your pocket.
- (card games, chess, etc) to play, move (a game, a card, a piece, etc)
- Το ταμπλώ όπου παίζεται το τάβλι χωρίζεται σε τέσσερα τμήματα.
- To tampló ópou paízetai to távli chorízetai se téssera tmímata.
- The board on which backgammon is played has four sections.
- Aυτό το πιόνι δεν παίζει.
- Aytó to pióni den paízei.
- That pawn doesn't move.
Conjugation
[edit]παίζω παίζομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | παίζω | παίξω | παίζομαι | παιχτώ3 |
2 sg | παίζεις | παίξεις | παίζεσαι | παιχτείς |
3 sg | παίζει | παίξει | παίζεται | παιχτεί |
1 pl | παίζουμε, [‑ομε] | παίξουμε, [‑ομε] | παιζόμαστε | παιχτούμε |
2 pl | παίζετε | παίξετε | παίζεστε, παιζόσαστε | παιχτείτε |
3 pl | παίζουν(ε) | παίξουν(ε) | παίζονται | παιχτούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | έπαιζα | έπαιξα | παιζόμουν(α) | παίχτηκα3 |
2 sg | έπαιζες | έπαιξες | παιζόσουν(α) | παίχτηκες |
3 sg | έπαιζε | έπαιξε | παιζόταν(ε) | παίχτηκε |
1 pl | παίζαμε | παίξαμε | παιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | παιχτήκαμε |
2 pl | παίζατε | παίξατε | παιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | παιχτήκατε |
3 pl | έπαιζαν, παίζαν(ε) | έπαιξαν, παίξαν(ε) | παίζονταν, (παιζόντουσαν) | παίχτηκαν, παιχτήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα παίζω ➤ | θα παίξω ➤ | θα παίζομαι ➤ | θα παιχτώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παίζεις, … | θα παίξεις, … | θα παίζεσαι, … | θα παιχτείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παίξει έχω, έχεις, … παιγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … παιχτεί είμαι, είσαι, … παιγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παίξει είχα, είχες, … παιγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … παιχτεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … παιγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παίξει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιχτεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … παιγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | παίζε | παίξε, παίχ' 1 | — | παίξου |
2 pl | παίζετε | παίξτε, παίχτε2 | παίζεστε | παιχτείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | παίζοντας ➤ | παιζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας παίξει ➤ | παιγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | παίξει | παιχτεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial apocopic perfective imperative + accusative of article & noun or weak pronouns e.g. παίχ' το "play it!" 2. Colloquial. 3. Rare alternatives with learned {-χθ-} [να παιχθώ, παίχθηκα, ...] • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- παιζογελώ (paizogeló, “to play and laugh, to frolic daily”)
- and see: εμπαίζω (empaízo, “to make fun of, to mock, to tease”)
Further reading
[edit]- παίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek denominal verbs
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- el:Sports
- el:Music
- el:Theater
- el:Card games
- el:Chess
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'