а-
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Abaza[edit]
Prefix[edit]
а- • (a-)
- (definite) article, attached to Abaza words, denoting definiteness.
- ажвлара ― ažʷlara ― The nation.
- (possessive prefix) its, belonging to a non-human object
- Акъва атранспорт ― Aqʷʼa atransport ― Sukhumi's transport
Abkhaz[edit]
Prefix[edit]
а- • (a-)
- (definite) article, attached to Abkhaz words, denoting definiteness.
- аҳаирплан иҧыруеит ― aḥajrpʼlan ipərwejtʼ ― the aircraft flies
- ашəҟəыҩҩцәа Аҟәаҟа ицеит ― aŝəqʼəəjjʷcʷa Aqʷʼaqʼa icejtʼ ― the writers went to Sukhumi
- (3rd person singular inanimate pronoun) it, used as the subject in transitive verbs
- сагеит ― sagejtʼ ― it took me
- (3rd person singular inanimate possessive prefix) its, belonging to non-human 3rd-person singular
- Аҟәа атранспорт ― Aqʷʼa atʼranspʼortʼ ― Sukhumi's transport
- the infinitive form of a verb, denoting there is no definite subject. See also -ра
See also[edit]
Abkhaz personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | сара (sara), с- (s-), сы- (sə-), з- (z-) | ҳара (ḥara), а- (a-), ҳ- (ḥ-), ҳа- (ḥa-) | |
2nd person | m | уара (wara), у- (u-) | шәара (ŝʷara), шә- (ŝʷ-), шәы- (ŝʷə-), жә- (ẑʷ-) |
f | бара (bara), б- (b-), бы- (bə-) | ||
3rd person | m | иара (jara), и- (i-), д- (d-), ды- (də-) | дара (dara), и- (i-), р- (r-), ры- (rə-) |
f | лара (lara), д- (d-), л- (l-), лы- (lə-), | ||
n | иара (jara), а- (a-), и- (i-) |
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of не.
Prefix[edit]
а- (Latin spelling a-)
- Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word.
- а- + со̏ција̄лан → а̏соција̄лан
- а- + симѐтрија → асимѐтрија
- а- + brahija → абрахија
- Synonyms: без-, не-
References[edit]
- “а-” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ubykh[edit]
Prefix[edit]
а- • (a-)
- (definite) article, attached to Ubykh words, denoting definiteness.
- pronominal prefix of the 3rd person in verbs, subjects, subjects of action, direct and indirect objects in the plural and singular.
Categories:
- Abaza lemmas
- Abaza prefixes
- Abaza terms with usage examples
- Abkhaz lemmas
- Abkhaz prefixes
- Abkhaz terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian doublets
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prefixes
- Ubykh lemmas
- Ubykh prefixes