взема
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti.
Verb
[edit]взе́ма • (vzéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective взе́мам or взи́мам)
- (transitive) to take (to grasp with the hands)
- Тя взе детето в ръцете си и го целуна.
- Tja vze deteto v rǎcete si i go celuna.
- She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
- (transitive) to take or carry with oneself when going from one place to another
- Забравих да си взема чантата, когато отивах до магазина.
- Zabravih da si vzema čantata, kogato otivah do magazina.
- I forgot to take my bag with me when I went to the store.
- Когато отиваха до Варна, ни взеха със себе си.
- Kogato otivaha do Varna, ni vzeha sǎs sebe si.
- When they were going to Varna, they took us with them.
- (transitive) to take (to get something into one's possession without permission or by mistake)
- Някой ми е взел книгата.
- Njakoj mi e vzel knigata.
- Someone has taken my book.
- (transitive) to take (to capture a place or person, to get control of something)
- Взеха го за заложник.
- Vzeha go za založnik.
- They took him hostage.
- (transitive) to take (to get something from somewhere)
- Учените вземат водни проби от реката.
- Učenite vzemat vodni probi ot rekata.
- The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
- От къде взехте тези ягоди?
- Ot kǎde vzehte tezi jagodi?
- Where did you get these strawberries from?
- (transitive) to take (to choose, to buy)
- Ще взема черните панталони.
- Šte vzema černite pantaloni.
- I'll take the black trousers.
- (transitive) to take (to ingest medicine, drugs, etc)
- Вземам аспирин всеки ден, за да си разредя кръвта.
- Vzemam aspirin vseki den, za da si razredja krǎvta.
- I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
- (transitive) to take (to accept)
- Ако ми предложат работата, ще я взема.
- Ako mi predložat rabotata, šte ja vzema.
- If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
- (transitive) to take (to assume or interpret to be, to consider)
- За глупак ли ме вземаш?
- Za glupak li me vzemaš?
- Do you take me for a fool?
- Като го видях да влиза в стаята, го взех за баща му.
- Kato go vidjah da vliza v stajata, go vzeh za bašta mu.
- Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
- (transitive) to pass an exam
- Взе ли шофьорския изпит?
- Vze li šofjorskija izpit?
- Did you pass your driving test?
- (transitive) to take (to use)
- Нека днес да вземем автобуса.
- Neka dnes da vzemem avtobusa.
- Let's take the bus today.
- (transitive) to hire
- Взеха го на работа в компанията.
- Vzeha go na rabota v kompanijata.
- He was hired to work at the company.
- (transitive) to bring home, to collect
- Тя отиде да вземе сина си от училище.
- Tja otide da vzeme sina si ot učilište.
- She's gone to collect her son from school.
- (transitive) to allow somebody or something to stay at your home, to take in
- Намерих това коте на улицата и го взех да го гледам.
- Namerih tova kote na ulicata i go vzeh da go gledam.
- I found this kitten in the street and I took it in to look after it.
- вземам квартиранти
- vzemam kvartiranti
- to take in lodgers
- (transitive) to earn, to make (to receive money for working)
- Колко вземаш на месец?
- Kolko vzemaš na mesec?
- How much do you make a month?
- (transitive) to marry, to take as wife or husband
- Кой ще я вземе такава грозница?
- Koj šte ja vzeme takava groznica?
- Who will marry such an ugly woman?
- (transitive, intransitive) to learn about something at school, to have studied a particular material
- Този материал все още не сме го вземали.
- Tozi material vse ošte ne sme go vzemali.
- We haven't studied that material yet.
- Днес взехме за втората световна война.
- Dnes vzehme za vtorata svetovna vojna.
- Yesterday, we learned about the Second World War.
- (intransitive) to begin, to start to do something
- Взе да вали.
- Vze da vali.
- It started raining.
- Взе да пише по-бързо
- Vze da piše po-bǎrzo
- She started writing faster.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of взе́ма (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | взел vzel |
взе́мел vzémel |
взет vzet |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | взе́лият vzélijat |
— | взе́тият vzétijat | |||
| definite object form | — | взе́лия vzélija |
— | взе́тия vzétija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | взе́ла vzéla |
взе́мела vzémela |
взе́та vzéta | ||
| definite | — | взе́лата vzélata |
— | взе́тата vzétata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | взе́ло vzélo |
взе́мело vzémelo |
взе́то vzéto |
— | |
| definite | — | взе́лото vzéloto |
— | взе́тото vzétoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | взе́ли vzéli |
взе́мели vzémeli |
взе́ти vzéti |
— | |
| definite | — | взе́лите vzélite |
— | взе́тите vzétite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | взе́ма vzéma |
взе́меш vzémeš |
взе́ме vzéme |
взе́мем vzémem |
взе́мете vzémete |
взе́мат vzémat | |
| imperfect | взе́мех vzémeh |
взе́меше vzémeše |
взе́меше vzémeše |
взе́мехме vzémehme |
взе́мехте vzémehte |
взе́меха vzémeha | |
| aorist | взех vzeh |
взе vze |
взе vze |
взе́хме vzéhme |
взе́хте vzéhte |
взе́ха vzéha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взе́мел m, взе́мела f, взе́мело n, or взе́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взе́мел m, взе́мела f, взе́мело n, or взе́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взе́мел m, взе́мела f, взе́мело n, or взе́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and взел m, взе́ла f, взе́ло n, or взе́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вземи́ vzemí |
вземе́те vzeméte |
||||||
Etymology 2
[edit]See вземам (vzemam)
Verb
[edit]взе́ма • (vzéma)
- third-person singular present indicative of взе́мам (vzémam)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of взе́мам (vzémam)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of взе́мам (vzémam)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian verb forms