взимам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вземам (vzemam)
Etymology
[edit]From вземам (vzemam), perhaps altered by influence of имам (imam). See взе́ма (vzéma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]взи́мам • (vzímam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective взе́ма)
- (transitive) to take (to grasp with the hands)
- Тя взе детето в ръцете си и го целуна.
- Tja vze deteto v rǎcete si i go celuna.
- She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
- (transitive) to take or carry with oneself when going from one place to another
- Забравих да си взема чантанта, когато отивах до магазина.
- Zabravih da si vzema čantanta, kogato otivah do magazina.
- I forgot to take my bag with me when I went to the store.
- Когато отиваха до Варна, ни взеха със себе си.
- Kogato otivaha do Varna, ni vzeha sǎs sebe si.
- When they were going to Varna, they took us with them.
- (transitive) to take (to get something into one's possession without permission or by mistake)
- Някой ми е взел книгата.
- Njakoj mi e vzel knigata.
- Someone has taken my book.
- (transitive) to take (to capture a place or person, to get control of something)
- Взеха го за заложник.
- Vzeha go za založnik.
- They took him hostage.
- (transitive) to take (to get something from somewhere)
- Учените взимат водни проби от реката.
- Učenite vzimat vodni probi ot rekata.
- The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
- От къде взехте тези ягоди?
- Ot kǎde vzehte tezi jagodi?
- Where did you get these strawberries from?
- (transitive) to take (to choose, to buy)
- Ще взема черните панталони.
- Šte vzema černite pantaloni.
- I'll take the black trousers.
- (transitive) to take (to ingest medicine, drugs, etc)
- Взимам аспирин всеки ден, за да си разредя кръвта.
- Vzimam aspirin vseki den, za da si razredja krǎvta.
- I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
- (transitive) to take (to accept)
- Ако ми предложат работата, ще я взема.
- Ako mi predložat rabotata, šte ja vzema.
- If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
- (transitive) to take (to assume or interpret to be, to consider)
- За глупак ли ме взимаш?
- Za glupak li me vzimaš?
- Do you take me for a fool?
- Като го видях да влиза в стаята, го взех за баща му.
- Kato go vidjah da vliza v stajata, go vzeh za bašta mu.
- Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
- (transitive) to pass an exam
- Взе ли шофьорския изпит?
- Vze li šofjorskija izpit?
- Did you pass your driving test?
- (transitive) to take (to use)
- Нека днес да вземем автобуса.
- Neka dnes da vzemem avtobusa.
- Let's take the bus today.
- (transitive) to hire
- Взеха го на работа в компанията.
- Vzeha go na rabota v kompanijata.
- He was hired to work at the company.
- (transitive) to bring home, to collect
- Тя отиде да вземе сина си от училище.
- Tja otide da vzeme sina si ot učilište.
- She's gone to collect her son from school.
- (transitive) to allow somebody or something to stay at your home, to take in
- Намерих това коте на улицата и го взех да го гледам.
- Namerih tova kote na ulicata i go vzeh da go gledam.
- I found this kitten in the street and I took it in to look after it.
- взимам квартиранти
- vzimam kvartiranti
- to take in lodgers
- (transitive) to earn, to make (to receive money for working)
- Колко взимаш на месец?
- Kolko vzimaš na mesec?
- How much do you make a month?
- (transitive) to marry, to take as wife or husband
- Кой ще я вземе такава грозница?
- Koj šte ja vzeme takava groznica?
- Who will marry such an ugly woman?
- (transitive, intransitive) to learn about something at school, to have studied a particular material
- Този материал все още не сме го взимали.
- Tozi material vse ošte ne sme go vzimali.
- We haven't studied that material yet.
- Днес взехме за втората световна война.
- Dnes vzehme za vtorata svetovna vojna.
- Yesterday, we learned about the Second World War.
- (intransitive) to begin, to start to do something
- Взе да вали.
- Vze da vali.
- It started raining.
- Взе да пише по-бързо.
- Vze da piše po-bǎrzo.
- She started writing faster.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of взи́мам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | взи́мащ vzímašt |
взи́мал, взима́л1 vzímal, vzimál1 |
взи́мал vzímal |
взи́ман vzíman |
взи́майки vzímajki | |
| definite subject form | взи́мащият vzímaštijat |
взи́малият, взима́лият1 vzímalijat, vzimálijat1 |
— | взи́маният vzímanijat | |||
| definite object form | взи́мащия vzímaštija |
взи́малия, взима́лия1 vzímalija, vzimálija1 |
— | взи́мания vzímanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | взи́маща vzímašta |
взи́мала, взима́ла1 vzímala, vzimála1 |
взи́мала vzímala |
взи́мана vzímana | ||
| definite | взи́мащата vzímaštata |
взи́малата, взима́лата1 vzímalata, vzimálata1 |
— | взи́маната vzímanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | взи́мащо vzímašto |
взи́мало, взима́ло1 vzímalo, vzimálo1 |
взи́мало vzímalo |
взи́мано vzímano |
взи́мане vzímane | |
| definite | взи́мащото vzímaštoto |
взи́малото, взима́лото1 vzímaloto, vzimáloto1 |
— | взи́маното vzímanoto |
взи́мането vzímaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | взи́мащи vzímašti |
взи́мали, взима́ли1 vzímali, vzimáli1 |
взи́мали vzímali |
взи́мани vzímani |
взи́мания, взи́манета vzímanija, vzímaneta | |
| definite | взи́мащите vzímaštite |
взи́малите, взима́лите1 vzímalite, vzimálite1 |
— | взи́маните vzímanite |
взи́манията, взи́манетата vzímanijata, vzímanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | взи́мам vzímam |
взи́маш vzímaš |
взи́ма vzíma |
взи́маме vzímame |
взи́мате vzímate |
взи́мат vzímat | |
| imperfect | взи́мах vzímah |
взи́маше vzímaše |
взи́маше vzímaše |
взи́махме vzímahme |
взи́махте vzímahte |
взи́маха vzímaha | |
| aorist | взи́мах, взима́х1 vzímah, vzimáh1 |
взи́ма, взима́1 vzíma, vzimá1 |
взи́ма, взима́1 vzíma, vzimá1 |
взи́махме, взима́хме1 vzímahme, vzimáhme1 |
взи́махте, взима́хте1 vzímahte, vzimáhte1 |
взи́маха, взима́ха1 vzímaha, vzimáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взи́мал m, взи́мала f, взи́мало n, or взи́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взи́мал m, взи́мала f, взи́мало n, or взи́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взи́мал m, взи́мала f, взи́мало n, or взи́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and взи́мал/взима́л1 m, взи́мала/взима́ла1 f, взи́мало/взима́ло1 n, or взи́мали/взима́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| взи́май vzímaj |
взи́майте vzímajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.