гость
Appearance
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]гость • (gostʹ)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “гость”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 208
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Glagolitic): ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Noun
[edit]гость • (gostĭ) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
| genitive | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьи, гостии gostĭi, gostii |
| dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
| accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
| instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
| locative | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
| vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: го‧сть
Noun
[edit]гость (gostĭ) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостие gostije |
| genitive | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостии gostii |
| dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
| accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
| instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
| locative | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
| vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостие gostije |
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)
- Russian: гость (gostʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)
- Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, female equivalent го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)
- guest, visitor
- идти́ в го́сти ― idtí v gósti ― to go visiting
- быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо ― bytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-libo ― to be a guest of someone
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Письмо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Letter, 1919:
- Благочи́нный о. Фёдор Орло́в, благообра́зный, хорошо́ упи́танный мужчи́на, лет пяти́десяти, как всегда́ ва́жный и стро́гий, с привы́чным, никогда́ не сходя́щим с лица́ выраже́нием досто́инства, но до кра́йности утомлённый, ходи́л из угла́ в у́гол по свое́й ма́ленькой за́ле и напряжённо ду́мал об одно́м: когда́, наконе́ц, уйдёт его́ гость?
- Blagočínnyj o. Fjódor Orlóv, blagoobráznyj, xorošó upítannyj mužčína, let pjatídesjati, kak vsegdá vážnyj i strógij, s privýčnym, nikogdá ne sxodjáščim s licá vyražénijem dostóinstva, no do krájnosti utomljónnyj, xodíl iz uglá v úgol po svojéj málenʹkoj zále i naprjažónno dúmal ob odnóm: kogdá, nakonéc, ujdjót jevó gostʹ?
- The clerical superintendent of the district, his Reverence Father Fyodor Orlov, a handsome, well-nourished man of fifty, grave and important as he always was, with an habitual expression of dignity that never left his face, was walking to and fro in his little drawing-room, extremely exhausted, and thinking intensely about the same thing: "When would his visitor go?"
- (obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas.
Usage notes
[edit]May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.
Declension
[edit]Declension of гость (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-e)
Derived terms
[edit]- гости́ная (gostínaja)
- гости́ть (gostítʹ)
- гости́ница (gostínica)
Related terms
[edit]- в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше (v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)
Categories:
- Northern Altai terms borrowed from Russian
- Northern Altai terms derived from Russian
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic i-stem nouns
- orv:People
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e