гость
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Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Glagolitic): ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Noun
[edit]гость • (gostĭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of гость (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
genitive | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьи, гостии gostĭi, gostii |
dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
locative | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: го‧сть
Noun
[edit]гость (gostĭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of гость (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостие gostije |
Genitive | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостии gostii |
Dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
Accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
Instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
Locative | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
Vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостие gostije |
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)
- Russian: гость (gostʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)
- Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)
Usage notes
[edit]May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.
Declension
[edit]Declension of гость (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-e)
Derived terms
[edit]- гости́ная (gostínaja)
- гости́ть (gostítʹ)
- гости́ница (gostínica)
Related terms
[edit]- го́стья (góstʹja)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)
See also
[edit]- в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше (v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic i-stem nouns
- orv:People
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e