зима
See also: зіма
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зи́ма • (zíma) f
Inflection
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зи́ма • (zíma) f
Inflection
Declension of зима
See also
Seasons in Macedonian · годишни времиња (godišni vreminja) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
пролет (prolet, “spring”) | лето (leto, “summer”) | есен (esen, “autumn”) | зима (zima, “winter”) |
Verb
зима • (zima) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)
- (transitive, nonstandard) to take
- (transitive, nonstandard) to get
Conjugation
Conjugation of зима (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | зимал | — | adjectival participle | зиман | ||
feminine | зимала | — | adverbial participle | зимајќи | ||
neuter | зимало | — | verbal noun | зимање | ||
plural | зимале | — | perfect participle | зимано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | зимам | зимав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | зимаш | зимаше | — | зимај | ||
3rd singular | зима | зимаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | зимаме | зимавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | зимате | зимавте | — | зимајте | ||
3rd plural | зимаат | зимаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум зимал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам зимано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев зимал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав зимано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал зимано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе зимам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам зимано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе зимав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав зимано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум зимал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал зимано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би зимал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал зимано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰸⰹⰿⰰ (zima)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Noun
зима • (zima) f
Declension
Declension of зима (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | зим{{{2}}}а zim{{{2}}}a |
зим{{{2}}}ѣ zim{{{2}}}ě |
зим{{{2}}}ꙑ zim{{{2}}}y |
genitive | зим{{{2}}}ꙑ zim{{{2}}}y |
зим{{{2}}}оу zim{{{2}}}u |
зим{{{2}}}ъ zim{{{2}}}ŭ |
dative | зим{{{2}}}ѣ zim{{{2}}}ě |
зим{{{2}}}ама zim{{{2}}}ama |
зим{{{2}}}амъ zim{{{2}}}amŭ |
accusative | зим{{{2}}}ѫ zim{{{2}}}ǫ |
зим{{{2}}}ѣ zim{{{2}}}ě |
зим{{{2}}}ꙑ zim{{{2}}}y |
instrumental | зим{{{2}}}оѭ zim{{{2}}}ojǫ |
зим{{{2}}}ама zim{{{2}}}ama |
зим{{{2}}}ами zim{{{2}}}ami |
locative | зим{{{2}}}ѣ zim{{{2}}}ě |
зим{{{2}}}оу zim{{{2}}}u |
зим{{{2}}}ахъ zim{{{2}}}axŭ |
vocative | зим{{{2}}}о zim{{{2}}}o |
зим{{{2}}}ѣ zim{{{2}}}ě |
зим{{{2}}}ꙑ zim{{{2}}}y |
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим)
Declension
Related terms
See also
- (seasons) времена́ го́да (vremená góda) or сезо́ны (sezóny) (less commonly); весна́ (vesná), ле́то (léto), о́сень (ósenʹ), зима́ (zimá) (Category: ru:Seasons)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
Noun
зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)
Declension
Declension of зима
See also
Seasons in Serbo-Croatian · godišnja doba / годишња доба (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
spring: proleće, proljeće пролеће, прољеће |
summer: leto, ljeto лето, љето |
autumn: jesen јесен |
winter: zima зима |
References
- “зима” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́)
Declension
See also
Seasons in Ukrainian · пори року (pory roku) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
весна (vesna, “spring”) | літо (lito, “summer”) | осінь (osinʹ, “autumn”) | зима (zyma, “winter”) |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зима”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Seasons
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Seasons
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian nonstandard terms
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- cu:Seasons
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ
- ru:Seasons
- ru:Time
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Seasons
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Seasons