карати
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *karati.
Pronunciation
Verb
ка́рати impf (Latin spelling kárati)
- (transitive) to scold
- (reflexive) to quarrel
- (transitive, vulgar) to fuck
Conjugation
Conjugation of карати
Infinitive: карати | Present verbal adverb: ка́рајӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ка́ра̄ње | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | карам | караш | кара | карамо | карате | карају | |
Future | Future I | карат ћу1 караћу |
карат ћеш1 караћеш |
карат ће1 караће |
карат ћемо1 караћемо |
карат ћете1 караћете |
карат ће1 караће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м карао2 | бу̏де̄ш карао2 | бу̏де̄ карао2 | бу̏де̄мо карали2 | бу̏де̄те карали2 | бу̏дӯ карали2 | |
Past | Perfect | карао сам2 | карао си2 | карао је2 | карали смо2 | карали сте2 | карали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам карао2 | би̏о си карао2 | би̏о је карао2 | би́ли смо карали2 | би́ли сте карали2 | би́ли су карали2 | |
Imperfect | карах | караше | караше | карасмо | карасте | караху | |
Conditional I | карао бих2 | карао би2 | карао би2 | карали бисмо2 | карали бисте2 | карали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих карао2 | би̏о би карао2 | би̏о би карао2 | би́ли бисмо карали2 | би́ли бисте карали2 | би́ли би карали2 | |
Imperative | — | карај | — | карајмо | карајте | — | |
Active past participle | карао m / карала f / карало n | карали m / карале f / карала n | |||||
Passive past participle | каран m / карана f / карано n | карани m / каране f / карана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Church Slavonic карати (karati), from Proto-Slavic *karati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kar-
Verb
кара́ти • (karáty) impf (perfective покара́ти)
- (transitive) to punish
- (transitive) to torment
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- на го́рлі кара́ти (na hórli karáty)
- сло́вом карати (slóvom karaty)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “карати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “карати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
кара́ти • (karáty)
- nominative plural of кара́т (karát)
- accusative plural of кара́т (karát)
- vocative plural of кара́т (karát)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian vulgarities
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms