кара
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ка́ра kára |
ка́ры káry |
genitive | ка́ры káry |
кар kar |
dative | ка́ры káry |
ка́рам káram |
accusative | ка́ру káru |
ка́ры káry |
instrumental | ка́рай, ка́раю káraj, káraju |
ка́рамі kárami |
locative | ка́ры káry |
ка́рах kárax |
count form | — | ка́ры1 káry1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Dolgan
[edit]Dolgan | кара |
---|---|
Sakha | хара |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara, compare Yakut хара (qara), Turkish kara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кара • (kara)
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кара • (kara) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قارا)
See also
[edit]ак (ak) | боз (boz) | кара (kara) |
кызыл (kızıl); кара кочкул (kara kockul) | кызгылт сары (kızgılt sarı); күрөң (küröŋ) | сары (sarı); каймак түстүү (kaymak tüstüü) |
саргыч жашыл (sargıc jaşıl) | жашыл (jaşıl) | жалбыз түстүү (jalbız tüstüü) |
көгүш (kögüş) | көгүлтүр (kögültür), | көк (kök) |
кызгылт көгүш (kızgılt kögüş); кочкул көк (kockul kök) | кочкул кызыл (kockul kızıl); кызгылт көк (kızgılt kök) | кызгылт (kızgılt) |
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati (“to punish, scold”).
Verb
[edit]кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective искара)
- (transitive) to scold, reprimand
Usage notes
[edit]- Whereas this word has a general application, it is often associated specifically with children, so using it to speak of adults being scolded, e.g. by their boss, may make it sound as though they were being infantilized. A more appropriate word for adults (and serious situations in general) would be "прекорува".
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | карал | — | adjectival participle | каран | ||
feminine | карала | — | adverbial participle | карајќи | ||
neuter | карало | — | verbal noun | карање | ||
plural | карале | — | perfect participle | карано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | карам | карав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | караш | караше | — | карај | ||
3rd singular | кара | караше | — | — | ||
1st plural | караме | каравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | карате | каравте | — | карајте | ||
3rd plural | караат | караа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум карал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам карано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев карал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав карано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал карано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе карам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам карано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе карав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав карано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум карал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал карано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би карал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал карано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]кара • (kara) third-singular present, impf (perfective окара)
- (transitive, intransitive, dialectal) to swear, curse (profanity)
- Synonym: пцуе (pcue)
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | карал | — | adjectival participle | каран | ||
feminine | карала | — | adverbial participle | карајќи | ||
neuter | карало | — | verbal noun | карање | ||
plural | карале | — | perfect participle | карано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | карам | карав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | караш | караше | — | карај | ||
3rd singular | кара | караше | — | — | ||
1st plural | караме | каравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | карате | каравте | — | карајте | ||
3rd plural | караат | караа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум карал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам карано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев карал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав карано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал карано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе карам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам карано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе карав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав карано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум карал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал карано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би карал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал карано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from German Karre (“cart, barrow”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кара (kara) | кари (kari) |
definite unspecified | карата (karata) | карите (karite) |
definite proximal | карава (karava) | кариве (karive) |
definite distal | карана (karana) | карине (karine) |
vocative | каро (karo) | кари (kari) |
References
[edit]- “кара” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Anagrams
[edit]Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate to Karakalpak qara, etc.
Adjective
[edit]кара • (kara)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кара”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”).
Noun
[edit]ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- кара́тель (karátelʹ)
- кара́тельный (karátelʹnyj)
- кара́ть (karátʹ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ка́ра • (kára) m inan
Anagrams
[edit]Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).
Noun
[edit]кара • (kara)
Tatar
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кара • (qara)
- black (color)
See also
[edit]ак (aq) | соры (sorı) | кара (qara) |
кызыл (qızıl); кырмызы (qırmızı) | әфлисун (äflisun); көрән (körän) | сары (sarı) |
сары-яшел (sarı-yaşel), лайм (laym) | яшел (yaşel) | куе яшел (quye yaşel) |
яшел-зәңгәр (yaşel-zäñgär), күк (kük), фирәзә (firäzä); зәңгәр-яшел (zäñgär-yaşel) | зәңгәрсу (zäñgärsu) | зәңгәр (zäñgär) |
шәмәхә (şämäxä); миләүшә (miläwşä) | кызыл-шәмәхә (qızıl-şämäxä), гөлчәчәк (gölçäçäk); шәмәхә (şämäxä) | алсу (alsu) |
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кара • (kara)
Noun
[edit]кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)
- black (colour)
See also
[edit]ак (ak) | куу (kuu) | кара (kara) |
кызыл (kızıl); ягаан (yagaan) | кызыл-сарыг (kızıl-sarıg); хүрең (xüreñ) | сарыг (sarıg); ак-сарыг (ak-sarıg) |
сарыг-ногаан (sarıg-nogaan) | ногаан (nogaan) | |
ак-көк (ak-kök) | көк (kök) | |
өкпең (ökpeñ) | ак-кызыл (ak-kızıl) |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ри, nominative plural ка́ри, genitive plural кар)
- penalty, punishment, retribution
- Synonym: покара́ння n (pokaránnja)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]ка́ра • (kára)
- feminine nominative singular of ка́рий (káryj)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кара”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “кара”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan adjectives
- dlg:Colors
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Macedonian terms borrowed from German
- Macedonian terms derived from German
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai adjectives
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adjectives
- tt:Colors
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan adjectives
- Tuvan nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian adjective forms