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карати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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карати (karati)

  1. plural of карат m (karat, karat, carat)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ра‧ти

Verb

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ка́рати impf (Latin spelling kárati)

  1. (transitive) to scold
  2. (reflexive) to quarrel
  3. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck

Conjugation

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Conjugation of карати
infinitive карати
present verbal adverb ка́рајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ка́ра̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present карам караш кара карамо карате карају
future future I карат ћу1
караћу
карат ћеш1
караћеш
карат ће1
караће
карат ћемо1
караћемо
карат ћете1
караћете
карат ћē1
караће
future II бу̏де̄м карао2 бу̏де̄ш карао2 бу̏де̄ карао2 бу̏де̄мо карали2 бу̏де̄те карали2 бу̏дӯ карали2
past perfect карао сам2 карао си2 карао је2 карали смо2 карали сте2 карали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам карао2 би̏о си карао2 би̏о је карао2 би́ли смо карали2 би́ли сте карали2 би́ли су карали2
imperfect карах караше караше карасмо карасте караху
conditional conditional I карао бих2 карао би2 карао би2 карали бисмо2 карали бисте2 карали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих карао2 би̏о би карао2 би̏о би карао2 би́ли бисмо карали2 би́ли бисте карали2 би́ли би карали2
imperative карај карајмо карајте
active past participle карао m / карала f / карало n карали m / карале f / карала n
passive past participle каран m / карана f / карано n карани m / каране f / карана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

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Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐˈrate]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Old East Slavic карати (karati), from Proto-Slavic *karati.

Verb

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кара́ти (karátyimpf (perfective покара́ти)

  1. (transitive) to punish, chastise, castigate
  2. (transitive) to torment
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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References
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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кара́ти (karáty)

  1. nominative plural of кара́т (karát)
  2. accusative plural of кара́т (karát)
  3. vocative plural of кара́т (karát)