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карман

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chuvash

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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карман • (karman)

  1. purse

Etymology 2

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Cognate with Turkish kermen.

Noun

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карман • (karman)

  1. castle

Moksha

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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карман • (karman)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of кармамс (karmams)

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain, a distorted word, with the р (r) presumably excrescent in compliance with Russian phonotactics, earlier гама́н (gamán, “purse, wallet”) which is still current usually in the extension гамане́ць (hamanécʹ) in Ukrainian; probably a Turkic borrowing, possibly with the Ukrainian and Southern Russian value /ɣ/ for г (g) specifically from (the early 18th-century version of) Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”), also applied to fabrics and also to a skin bag, which would ultimately derive from Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈman]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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карма́н • (karmán) m inan (genitive карма́на, nominative plural карма́ны, genitive plural карма́нов, relational adjective карма́нный, diminutive карма́нчик or карма́шек)

  1. pocket
    У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не! ― U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne! ― I’m flat broke! (literally, “I have a flea on a lasso in my pocket!”)
    • 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Переполох; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Upheaval, 1917:
      Ма́шенька вспо́мнила, что у неё в корзи́не под простыня́ми лежа́т сла́дости, кото́рые она́, по ста́рой институ́тской привы́чке, пря́тала за обе́дом в карма́н и уноси́ла к себе́ в ко́мнату.
      Mášenʹka vspómnila, što u nejó v korzíne pod prostynjámi ležát sládosti, kotóryje oná, po stároj institútskoj privýčke, prjátala za obédom v karmán i unosíla k sebé v kómnatu.
      Mashenka remembered that under the sheets in her basket she had some sweetmeats, which, following the habits of her schooldays, she had put in her pocket at dinner and carried off to her room.
  2. (road transport) lay-by, turnout (a widening of a traffic lane, usually for a bus stop)
    Antonym: антикарма́н (antikarmán)
  3. (road transport) service road
  4. (computing slang) clipboard

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compounds:

Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971), “գրապան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 603a, derives from the Iranian source of Old Armenian գրապան (grapan)
  • Berneker, Erich (1908–1913), Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 490
  • Miklosich, Franz (1890), “karman”, in Die türkischen Elemente in den südost- und osteuropäischen Sprachen (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Classe)‎[1] (in German), volume 38, Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “карман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “корна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “карман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 381

Further reading

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