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карман

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chuvash

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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карман (karman)

  1. purse

Etymology 2

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Cognate with Turkish kermen.

Noun

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карман (karman)

  1. castle

Moksha

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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карман (karman)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of кармамс (karmams)

Russian

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Etymology

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Uncertain, a distorted word, with the р (r) presumably excrescent in compliance with Russian phonotactics, earlier гама́н (gamán, purse, wallet) which is still current usually in the extension гамане́ць (hamanécʹ) in Ukrainian; probably a Turkic borrowing, possibly with the Ukrainian and Southern Russian value /ɣ/ for г (g) specifically from (the early 18th-century version of) Chuvash хаман (haman, literally durable), also applied to fabrics and also to a skinbag, which would ultimately derive from Persian خام (xâm, raw, crude).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈman]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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карма́н (karmánm inan (genitive карма́на, nominative plural карма́ны, genitive plural карма́нов, relational adjective карма́нный, diminutive карма́нчик or карма́шек)

  1. pocket
    У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не!U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne!I’m flat broke! (literally, “I have a flea on a lasso in my pocket!”)
  2. (computing) clipboard

Declension

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Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

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  • Ingrian: kormuna
  • Kildin Sami: коррман (korrman)
  • Skolt Sami: kårmman
  • Votic: kormunõ

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գրապան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 603a, derives from the Iranian source of Old Armenian գրապան (grapan)
  • Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 490
  • Miklosich, Franz (1890) “karman”, in Die türkischen Elemente in den südost- und osteuropäischen Sprachen (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Classe)‎[1] (in German), volume 38, Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “корна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 381