Jump to content

кит

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: кіт, кит., and kit

Avar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian кит (kit).

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit)

  1. whale

Bulgarian

[edit]
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos), of Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit) m

  1. (countable) whale (mammal)
  2. (uncountable) putty, mastic
    Synonym: маджун (madžun)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of кит
singular plural
indefinite кит
kit 		ки́тове
kítove
definite
(subject form) 		ки́тът
kítǎt 		ки́товете
kítovete
definite
(object form) 		ки́та
kíta
count form — ки́та
kíta
vocative form ки́те
kíte 		ки́тове
kítove

Anagrams

[edit]

Kazakh

[edit]
Alternative scripts
Arabic كيت
Cyrillic кит
Latin kit

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian кит (kit), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit)

  1. whale

Declension

[edit]
Declension of кит
singular plural
nominative кит (kit) киттер (kitter)
genitive киттің (kittıñ) киттердің (kitterdıñ)
dative китке (kitke) киттерге (kitterge)
accusative китті (kittı) киттерді (kitterdı)
locative китте (kitte) киттерде (kitterde)
ablative киттен (kitten) киттерден (kitterden)
instrumental китпен (kitpen) киттермен (kittermen)
similative киттей (kittei) киттердей (kitterdei)

Ket

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *kʰitʲ (“flesh (body, carcass)”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит (kīd) n (no plural)

  1. meat (of game, usually gutted); flesh, body
Usage notes
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *kʰit (“to smear, spread, rub”, infinitive verb).[3][4]

The action nominal sense can alternatively be traced back into Proto-Ketic *kiˀʌtʌ (“to roll”, infinitive verb).[5]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /⁴kit/, [kit˥˩] [Action nominal]
  • IPA(key): /…kit/, […ɡit] ~ […ɣit] [Finite verb]

Verb

[edit]

кит ~ -гит (kìt, [n²]-kit⁰) (action nominal, conjugation class I or IV)

  1. rolling, the act of rolling [Action nominal]
  2. (intransitive, telic) subject rubs, anoints, moves along a surface [Conjugation class I]
  3. (intransitive, telic) subject swims (said only of fish) [Conjugation class IV]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=397&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 404
  3. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=329&root=config
  4. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 404
  5. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 407

Further reading

[edit]
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 430, 436
  • Vajda, Edward J.; Zinn, Marina (2004), Kotorova, Elizaveta G., editor, Морфологический словарь кетского глагола (in Russian), Tomsk: Томского государственного педагогического университет (TGPU), page 167
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 230-231, 233, 557

Macedonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos), of Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit) m

  1. whale
  2. putty

Declension

[edit]
Declension of кит
singular plural
indefinite кит (kit) китови (kitovi)
definite unspecified китот (kitot) китовите (kitovite)
definite proximal китов (kitov) китовиве (kitovive)
definite distal китон (kiton) китовине (kitovine)
vocative киту (kitu) китови (kitovi)
count form — кита (kita)

Moksha

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit)

  1. indefinite plural nominative of ки (ki); roads
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 135
      ки, -т — дорога
      ki , -t — doroga
      road, -s — road [in Russian]

Pronoun

[edit]

кит • (kit)

  1. indefinite plural nominative of кие (kije); who [pl.]
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 4
      Кит молихть?
      Kit molihť?
      Who [pl.] is going?

Northern Mansi

[edit]
Northern Mansi numbers (edit)
20
[a], [b] ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: китыг (kityg), кит (kit)
    Ordinal: китыт (kityt)
    A.o.: китсёс (kitsës)
    Adverbial: китпис (kitpis)
    Multiplier: китписыӈ (kitpisyň)
    Distributive: китгыл (kitgyl)
    Number of people: китан (kitan)

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *käktä.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Numeral

[edit]

кит (kit)(Sosva, Ob, Upper Lozva)

  1. two (only as counter)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Entry #227 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), “кит”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO

Russian

[edit]
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic китъ (kitŭ), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit) m anim (genitive кита́, nominative plural киты́, genitive plural кито́в, relational adjective кито́вый)

  1. whale
Declension
[edit]
Declension of кит (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative ки́т
kít 		киты́
kitý
genitive кита́
kitá 		кито́в
kitóv
dative киту́
kitú 		кита́м
kitám
accusative кита́
kitá 		кито́в
kitóv
instrumental кито́м
kitóm 		кита́ми
kitámi
prepositional ките́
kité 		кита́х
kitáx
[edit]

Compound words:

Compounds:

Descendants
[edit]
  • → Azerbaijani: kit
  • → Bezhta: кит (kit)
  • → Ingrian: kiitta
  • → Kazakh: кит (kit)
  • → Kyrgyz: кит (kit)
  • → Tatar: кит (kit)
  • → Turkmen: kit
  • → Uyghur: كىت (kit)
  • → Uzbek: kit

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ки́та (kíta)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Abbreviation of Китай (Kitaj) or китаец (kitajec).

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kit) m anim (genitive ки́та, nominative plural ки́ты, genitive plural ки́тов)

  1. (Russian Far East) a male Chinese person
  2. (university slang) the Chinese language
Declension
[edit]
Declension of кит (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ки́т
kít 		ки́ты
kíty
genitive ки́та
kíta 		ки́тов
kítov
dative ки́ту
kítu 		ки́там
kítam
accusative ки́та
kíta 		ки́тов
kítov
instrumental ки́том
kítom 		ки́тами
kítami
prepositional ки́те
kíte 		ки́тах
kítax

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]
Serbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sr

Etymology

[edit]

From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).

Noun

[edit]

ки̏т m anim (Latin spelling kȉt)

  1. whale

Declension

[edit]
Declension of кит
singular plural
nominative ки̏т кѝтови
genitive кита китова
dative киту китовима
accusative кита китове
vocative ките китови
locative киту китовима
instrumental китом китовима

Further reading

[edit]
  • “кит”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2026

Ukrainian

[edit]
Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Ruthenian китъ (kit).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

кит • (kyt) m animal (genitive кита́, nominative plural кити́, genitive plural киті́в)

  1. whale

Declension

[edit]
Declension of кит
(animal hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative кит
kyt 		кити́
kytý
genitive кита́
kytá 		киті́в
kytív
dative кито́ві, киту́
kytóvi, kytú 		кита́м
kytám
accusative кита́
kytá 		кити́, киті́в
kytý, kytív
instrumental кито́м
kytóm 		кита́ми
kytámy
locative кито́ві, киті́
kytóvi, kytí 		кита́х
kytáx
vocative ки́те
kýte 		кити́
kytý

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=кит&oldid=89363335"