ков
Appearance
See also: кӧв
Erzya
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kov ~ *koŋ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Compare Finnish kuu, Veps ku, Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw), Hungarian hold.
Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
- moon
- пешксе ков ― peškse kov ― full moon
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 91:
- Tšipaz tšopolgady, i kov a makssazo valdonzo, i täštšet pryt mäneľste, i mäneleń viet sornovtovit.
- The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
- month
- те ковсто ― te kovsto ― this month
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ков (kov) | ковт (kovt) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ковонь (kovoń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
ковнэнь (kovnëń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
ковдо (kovdo) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
ковсо (kovso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
ковсто (kovsto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
ковс (kovs) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
ковга (kovga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ковкс (kovks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
ковшка (kovška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
ковтомо (kovtomo) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]months
other compounds
Etymology 2
[edit]From allative form of ко- (ko-).
Adverb
[edit]ков • (kov)
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #411 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986), Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kulɜ-. Cognates include Tundra Nenets халы (xali) and Udmurt кӧл (köl).
Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) |
| II 1 | ковйӧс (kovjös) | ковъясӧс (kovjasös) | |
| instrumental | ковйӧн (kovjön) | ковъясӧн (kovjasön) | |
| comitative | ковкӧд (kovköd) | ковъяскӧд (kovjasköd) | |
| caritive | ковтӧг (kovtög) | ковъястӧг (kovjastög) | |
| consecutive | ковла (kovla) | ковъясла (kovjasla) | |
| genitive | ковлӧн (kovlön) | ковъяслӧн (kovjaslön) | |
| ablative | ковлысь (kovlyś) | ковъяслысь (kovjaslyś) | |
| dative | ковлы (kovly) | ковъяслы (kovjasly) | |
| inessive | ковйын (kovjyn) | ковъясын (kovjasyn) | |
| elative | ковйысь (kovjyś) | ковъясысь (kovjasyś) | |
| illative | ковйӧ (kovjö) | ковъясӧ (kovjasö) | |
| egressive | ковсянь (kovśań) | ковъяссянь (kovjasśań) | |
| approximative | ковлань (kovlań) | ковъяслань (kovjaslań) | |
| terminative | ковйӧдз (kovjödź) | ковъясӧдз (kovjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | ковйӧд (kovjöd) | ковъясӧд (kovjasöd) |
| II | ковті (kovti) | ковъясті (kovjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ков • (kov)
- inflection of ковны (kovny):
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 274
Moksha
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kov, from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Erzya ков (kov).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ков (kov) | кофт (koft) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ковонь (kovoń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
ковонди (kovondi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
ковшка (kovška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
ковда (kovda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
кову (kovu) | |
| illative (into ...) |
ковс (kovs) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
ковса (kovsa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
ковста (kovsta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
ковга (kovga) | |
| causative (for ...) |
ковонкса (kovonksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ковкс (kovks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
ковфтома (kovftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ковсь (kovś) | ковне (kovne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ковть (kovť) | ковнень (kovneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
ковти (kovti) | ковненди (kovnendi) |
References
[edit]- V. I. Shchankina (1993), “ков”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 56
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ков • (kov) m inan pl
Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya adverbs
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian non-lemma forms
- Komi-Zyrian verb forms
- kpv:Worms
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/ov
- Rhymes:Moksha/ov/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms