куб
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | كۋب |
Cyrillic | куб |
Latin | kub |
Yañalif | kuʙ |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian куб (kub), from German Kubus, from Latin cubus, from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “die, cube”).
Noun
куб • (kub)
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | куб (kub) | кубтар (kubtar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | кубтың (kubtyñ) | кубтардың (kubtardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | кубқа (kubqa) | кубтарға (kubtarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | кубты (kubty) | кубтарды (kubtardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | кубта (kubta) | кубтарда (kubtarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | кубтан (kubtan) | кубтардан (kubtardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | кубпен (kubpen) | кубтармен (kubtarmen) |
Macedonian
Noun
куб • (kub) m
Inflection
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed in the early 18th century from German Kubus or directly from Latin cubus, from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “die, cube”).
Noun
куб • (kub) m inan (genitive ку́ба, nominative plural ку́бы, genitive plural ку́бов)
- (geometry) cube (shape with six square sides)
- (mathematics) cube (number raised to the third power)
Declension
Derived terms
- кубату́ра (kubatúra)
- ку́бик (kúbik)
- куби́ческий (kubíčeskij)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old East Slavic кубъ (kubŭ, “drinking vessel”) [14th century], further origin uncertain.
Cognate with Ukrainian куб (kub, “wooden dish”), Polish kubek (“bowl, cup”), Lower Sorbian kub (“bowl, cup”), also kubk.
Per Vasmer, likely related to Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”), Ancient Greek κύμβος (kúmbos, “vessel”), κύβη (kúbē, “cup”), also κύμβη (kúmbē).
However Trubachev notes that there are no signs of a nasal vowel and reconstructs Proto-Slavic *kubъ, thus rejecting possible link to Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”) and proposing connection to *koubʰ-.
Noun
куб • (kub) m inan (genitive ку́ба, nominative plural кубы́ or ку́бы, genitive plural кубо́в or ку́бов)
- boiler, still, large tank
- перего́нный куб ― peregónnyj kub ― distillation boiler
Declension
Derived terms
- кубово́й (kubovój)
- ку́бовый (kúbovyj, “related to vat dyeing”)
- ку́бок (kúbok)
- кубы́шка (kubýška, “potbellied vessel with a neck”)
- ку́бовина (kúbovina, “convexity”)
Etymology 3
Clipping of ку́бовый краси́тель (kúbovyj krasítelʹ, “vat dye”), from ку́бовый (kúbovyj, “related to dye vatting”), from куб (kub, “large tank, vat”), see above.
Noun
куб • (kub) m inan (genitive ку́ба, nominative plural ку́бы, genitive plural ку́бов)
Declension
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from German
- Kazakh terms derived from Latin
- Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Geometry
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms borrowed from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Geometry
- ru:Mathematics
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian clippings
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- ru:Shapes