кукла
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈkukɫɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ukɫɐ
- Syllabification(key): ку‧кла
- Hyphenation(key): кук‧ла
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) - direct borrowings from Latin.
Noun
[edit]ку́кла • (kúkla) f
- doll, puppet
- (figurative) manipulated person
- кукла на конци
- kukla na konci
- one who is led by someone else
- (literally, “puppet on strings”)
- (colloquial, figurative) cute girl, lolita
- (dialectal, figurative) yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ку́кла kúkla |
ку́кли kúkli |
| definite | ку́клата kúklata |
ку́клите kúklite |
| vocative form | ку́кло kúklo |
ку́кли kúkli |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “кукла¹, кукла²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кукла”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кукла¹, кукла²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, pages 90-91
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kukъla, from the root of Russian ку́ча (kúča, “heap”) + -ла (-la).
Noun
[edit]ку́кла • (kúkla) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ку́кла kúkla |
ку́кли kúkli |
| definite | ку́клата kúklata |
ку́клите kúklite |
Related terms
[edit]- чу́ка (čúka, “rocky summit”)
References
[edit]- “кукла³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кукла⁵”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 92
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kukъla”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 94
Etymology 3
[edit]Possibly а feminine form of *kukъlь (“loop”), cognate with Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”). Related to Etymology 2.
Noun
[edit]ку́кла • (kúkla) f
- (dialectal) snare, loop
- Synonym: бри́мка (brímka)
- (dialectal) type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla))
- Synonym: козуна́к (kozunák)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ку́кла kúkla |
ку́кли kúkli |
| definite | ку́клата kúklata |
ку́клите kúklite |
Further reading
[edit]- Великденски обредни хлябове in Portal „Фолклор“ at BNR.bg (website of the Bulgarian National Radio)
References
[edit]- “кукла⁴”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кукла⁴, кукла⁷”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, pages 91-92
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кукла • (kukla) f (relational adjective куклен, diminutive кукличка or кукличе or кукле)
- doll, puppet
- (colloquial) pretty girl
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кукла (kukla) | кукли (kukli) |
| definite unspecified | куклата (kuklata) | куклите (kuklite) |
| definite proximal | куклава (kuklava) | кукливе (kuklive) |
| definite distal | куклана (kuklana) | куклине (kukline) |
| vocative | кукло (kuklo) | кукли (kukli) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla, from Latin cucullus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́кла • (kúkla) f anim or f inan (genitive ку́клы, nominative plural ку́клы, genitive plural ку́кол, relational adjective ку́кольный, diminutive ку́колка)
- doll
- игра́ть в ку́клы ― igrátʹ v kúkly ― to play with dolls
- 1849, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], Маленький герой; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A Little Hero, 1918:
- На глаза́ всех э́тих прекра́сных дам, я всё ещё́ был то же ма́ленькое, неопределё́нное существо́, кото́рое они́ подча́с люби́ли ласка́ть и с кото́рым им мо́жно бы́ло игра́ть как с ма́ленькой ку́клой.
- Na glazá vsex étix prekrásnyx dam, ja vsjo ješčó byl to že málenʹkoje, neopredeljónnoje suščestvó, kotóroje oní podčás ljubíli laskátʹ i s kotórym im móžno býlo igrátʹ kak s málenʹkoj kúkloj.
- In the eyes of those charming ladies I was still the little unformed creature whom they at once liked to pet, and with whom they could play as though he were a little doll.
- puppet
- (criminal slang) fake money
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ку́колка f (kúkolka)
- ку́кольник m anim (kúkolʹnik)
- ку́кольный (kúkolʹnyj)
- оку́клиться pf (okúklitʹsja), оку́кливаться impf (okúklivatʹsja)
Compound words:
- куклово́д m anim (kuklovód)
- секс-ку́кла f (seks-kúkla)
Compounds:
- ку́кла ву́ду f (kúkla vúdu)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- чу́чело n (čúčelo)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кукла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “кукла”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ukɫɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ukɫɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла
- bg:Landforms
- bg:Puppets
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Latin
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- ru:Toys
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Crime
- Russian criminal slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
