мел
Bulgarian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [mɛɫ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɫ
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ m.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мел mel |
ме́лове mélove |
| definite (subject form) |
ме́лът mélǎt |
ме́ловете mélovete |
| definite (object form) |
ме́ла méla | |
| count form | — | ме́ла méla |
References
[edit]- “мел¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělь f.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “мел²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мел¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 724
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *metlъ.
Participle
[edit]мел • (mel)
- indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of мета́ (metá)
Chechen
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мел • (mel)
Ingush
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мел • (mel)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit].jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian мел (mel).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мел • (mel)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | мел (mel) | мелъяс (meljas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | мел (mel) | мелъяс (meljas) |
| II 1 | мелйӧс (meljös) | мелъясӧс (meljasös) | |
| instrumental | мелйӧн (meljön) | мелъясӧн (meljasön) | |
| comitative | мелкӧд (melköd) | мелъяскӧд (meljasköd) | |
| caritive | мелтӧг (meltög) | мелъястӧг (meljastög) | |
| consecutive | мелла (mella) | мелъясла (meljasla) | |
| genitive | меллӧн (mellön) | мелъяслӧн (meljaslön) | |
| ablative | меллысь (mellyś) | мелъяслысь (meljaslyś) | |
| dative | меллы (melly) | мелъяслы (meljasly) | |
| inessive | мелйын (meljyn) | мелъясын (meljasyn) | |
| elative | мелйысь (meljyś) | мелъясысь (meljasyś) | |
| illative | мелйӧ (meljö) | мелъясӧ (meljasö) | |
| egressive | мелсянь (melśań) | мелъяссянь (meljasśań) | |
| approximative | меллань (mellań) | мелъяслань (meljaslań) | |
| terminative | мелйӧдз (meljödź) | мелъясӧдз (meljasödź) | |
| prolative | I | мелйӧд (meljöd) | мелъясӧд (meljasöd) |
| II | мелті (melti) | мелъясті (meljasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 386
Mariupol Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Cognates include Greek μέλι (méli).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мел • (mjel) n
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мел (mjel) | ме́ля (mjélja) |
| oblique | мел (mjel) | ме́ляс (mjéljas) |
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.
References
[edit]- T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “мел”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “мел”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 130
- G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), Румеку глоса[1], Donetsk, page 83
Russian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- мѣлъ (měl) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [mʲeɫ]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- мело́к m (melók)
- мелова́ть impf (melovátʹ)
- мелова́ние n (melovánije),
- мело́ванный (melóvannyj)
- размелова́ть pf (razmelovátʹ)
- размело́ванный (razmelóvannyj)
Compounds:
- беле́е ме́ла (beléje méla)
- бле́дный как мел (blédnyj kak mel)
- мелово́й пери́од m (melovój períod)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- известня́к m (izvestnják)
- и́звесть f (ízvestʹ)
- ка́льций m (kálʹcij)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “мел”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 521
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “мел 2”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ
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- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
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- bg:Landforms
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- Chechen lemmas
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- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush pronouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
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- grk-mar:Beekeeping
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